This report makes demographic projections. ), Falling birth rates eventually will lead to significant shifts in the age structure of Muslim populations. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. This cookie is used to collect information on consumer behavior, which is sent to Alexa Analytics. According to US Department of State in 2017,[3] Muslims in Russia numbered 14 million or roughly 10% of the total population. This includes Muslims who may be secular or nonobservant. The government also continued to provide the ROC Patriarch with security guards and access to official vehicles, a privilege accorded to no other religious organization. During one of the raids, Jehovahs Witnesses reported law enforcement officers hit Vardan Zakaryan in the head with an automatic rifle. Forum 18 stated authorities also sought to prosecute citizens living abroad who exercised their freedom of religion or belief. To the extent possible, the report provides data for decennial years 1990, 2000, 2010, 2020 and 2030. Courts may suspend for 90 days the operations of legal entities found to be in possession of extremist materials and fine them 100,000 to 1,000,000 rubles ($1,300 to $13,400). He said the community felt comfortable openly demonstrating its religion and was respected by the state and others. Human Rights Watch and Memorial reported that on February 5, a military court sentenced 10 members of Hizb ut-Tahrir to prison terms ranging from 11 to 22 years. A poll conducted in September by the independent Levada Center found that 63 percent of the population identified as Orthodox Christian and 7 percent as Muslim, while 26 percent reported having no religious faith. WebAnswer (1 of 19): Qolrif Mosque in Kazan, belonging to Hanafite version of Sunni Islam is one of the largest mosques in Russia. The central point of Islam's integration in Russia was the Volga region, from which it spread to other parts of the country. Around 10% of the population of Russia identifies as Muslim. In January, for example, comedian Aleksandr Dolgopolov left the country after police opened an investigation following media reports that an audience member at one of his shows complained that Dolgopolov had insulted his religious feelings, apparently for making a joke about Jesus and his mother Mary. In comparison, the 2021 United States CIA World Factbook leaves out the territories Mayotte and Western Saharaand somewhat inexplicably, the country of Kazakhstanbut adds Bosnia & Herzegovina for a total of 49. During this period, the Muslim population in the Asia-Pacific region is expected to increase by 48% while the regions population as a whole increases by 22%. Authorities charged 10 Jehovahs Witnesses detained as a result of the July 13 raids in Voronezh with organizing an extremist community, preaching, and recruiting new members between 2018 and 2020. The Middle East-North Africa will continue to have the highest percentage of Muslim-majority countries. As Muslim migrants leave the Asia-Pacific and Middle East-North Africa regions, their movements are projected to decrease slightly the shares of those regions that are Muslim while increasing the Muslim shares of Europe and North America. In most cases, little change is expected in each countrys share of the global population. The state must pay compensation to a person whose rights were violated as determined by the ECHR and ensure his or her rights are restored to the extent possible. India is projected to have the worlds largest Muslim population in 2050 (311 million), while Pakistan is expected to have the second-most Muslims (273 million). Embassy officials continued to monitor the situation of U.S. citizens working with religious institutions and organizations in the country to ensure authorities did not improperly target them for their faith or religious work. This means that a small net loss of Muslims is occurring in North America through religious switching. Muslim populations are expected to grow in absolute number in all regions of the world between 2010 and 2050. "Estimated Muslim populations in European countries as of 2016 ." ), The slowdown in Muslim population growth is most pronounced in the Asia- Pacific region, the Middle East-North Africa and Europe, and less sharp in sub-Saharan Africa. (See the Americas section for more details. The Muslim community in Russia continues to grow, having reached 25 million, according to the grand mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin. Muslims are expected to make up 6.6% of Canadas total population in 2030, up from 2.8% today. On October 7, the Kabardino-Balkarias Maisky District Court acquitted Jehovahs Witness Yuri Zalipaev, who had been charged with possession of extremist materials and inciting others to violence. Nigeria, Egypt, Iran and Turkey each also had more than 70 million Muslims in 2010. At years end, Memorial identified 228 persons persecuted for their religious belief or affiliation whom it considered to be political prisoners, meaning they were either already imprisoned or were in custody or under house arrest awaiting a sentence to enter into force. Regional and municipal departments of education oversee this curriculum at the local level in accordance with their capacity to offer the courses and according to the religious makeup of the given location. Facilities with maximum building occupancy limits between 500 and 1,000 must have panic buttons and video surveillance systems. No one was injured, but a Jewish community leader estimated property damages at 1.5 million rubles ($20,100). WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. Religious groups or organizations may be subject to legal dissolution or deprivation of legal status by a court decision on grounds including violations of standards set forth in the constitution or public security. The sectologist concluded that Jehovahs Witnesses did not value human life and were therefore susceptible to becoming terrorists. In some cases, however, the time periods vary because data is available only for certain years or in five-year increments (e.g., 2010-15 or 2030-35). (See the Related Factors section for more details. The law prohibits the transfer of living quarters for religious use and the use of living quarters for missionary activity, unless the activity is a part of a religious service, rite, or ceremony.. Muslims in sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East-North Africa region were similar in age to those regions general populations in 2010. On February 18, the embassy expressed concerns on Twitter over the treatment of Jehovahs Witnesses; the embassy spokesperson posted, We welcome news that Jehovahs Witness Vadim Kutsenko was released today, after reports that Chita law enforcement abducted & tortured him on basis of his peaceful religious beliefs. Zakaryan was hospitalized before being placed into custody. According to the SOVA Center, the vagueness of the proposed amendments might permit the government to arbitrarily interfere with the activities of religious minorities and unpopular religious groups. Jehovahs Witnesses said authorities physically abused adherents during the raids and that security forces tortured five Witnesses while in detention, demanding that they incriminate themselves. Spain was expected to see a net gain of 70,000 Muslim immigrants in 2010, but they account for a much smaller portion of all new immigrants to Spain (13.1%). Meanwhile, net gains of Muslims through religious switching appear to be happening in sub-Saharan Africa and Europe. For more details, you can see "our data policy". Making these projections inevitably entails a host of uncertainties, including political ones. The trial of Vyacheslav Popov and Nikolay Kuzichkin, two Jehovahs Witnesses whom authorities arrested in 2019 and charged with organizing the activity of a banned extremist organization, remained pending. Violations of the law regulating missionary activity may be punished by a fine of 5,000 to 50,000 rubles ($67 to $670) for individuals and 100,000 to 1,000,000 rubles ($1,300 to $13,400) for legal entities, which includes LROs and CROs. By contrast, Russias non-Muslim population is expected to shrink by an average of 0.6% annually over the same period. In these cases, LROs and CROs must seek government approval at least one week in advance and provide the government with the names of organizers and participants, as well as copies of any written materials to be used at the event. Islam was introduced to Russia through Dagestan around the mid-7th century. Ukrainian authorities have ordered to evict a group of monks from the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, accusing them of having links to Russia. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Estimated Muslim populations in European countries as of 2016 [Graph]. Among other requirements, all facilities must be guarded during services by members of public organizations. Under the criminal code, an individual convicted of committing an act of vandalism motivated by religious hatred or enmity may be sentenced to up to three years of compulsory labor or prison. Webhow did early photographers cut costs when producing daguerreotypes? Reports are annual by default, but the MOJ may require additional ad hoc reports. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. The case was an affirmation of a 2019 decision by the Constitutional Court acknowledging the right of an individual to use his or her own residential property to provide a religious organization with a place to conduct worship services and other religious rituals. WebAccording to the US Department of State in 2017, Muslims in Russia numbered 14 million or roughly 10% of the total population. Muslims will make up 30 percent of Russias population by 2034, the countrys grand mufti said Monday. In, Pew Research Center. Muslim-majority countries, however, are not the only ones with aging populations.

The 2010 census estimates the number of Jews at 150,000. Rather, they are estimates built on current population data and assumptions about demographic trends; they are what will happen if the current data are accurate and the trends play out as expected. Experts pointed to the governments actions in revoking or suspending the licenses of Christian educational institutions, particularly those of Baptists, Pentecostals, and evangelicals. A Russian National Guard officer stands outside the Moscow Cathedral Mosque. NGOs, including the SOVA Center, Amnesty International, and Memorial, issued regular updates on individuals they deemed political prisoners due to what they described as the governments overly broad application of the Yarovaya package. The SOVA Center continued to state that it did not believe the group existed in the country. Sub-Saharan Africa: Paul Almasy/CORBIS About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The Ambassador spoke on the importance of remembering the Holocaust and combating religious persecution at a multifaith gathering at the Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center in Moscow in January. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. Russia will continue to have the largest Muslim population (in absolute numbers) in Europe in 2030. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. According to press reports, on December 29, authorities arrested him on suspicion of encouraging minors to commit suicide in a sermon he gave entitled For Faith in Christ, Let Us Face Death that was posted on YouTube. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Indeed, of all the religious groups included in this study, Muslims had the youngest median age as of 2010. By law, publications declared extremist by a federal court are automatically added to the federal list of extremist materials. Muslims made up 14% of Indias population in 2010; they are expected to rise to 18% in 2050. Some religious figures made anti-Semitic remarks publicly. Its Muslim population is expected to rise from 16.4 million in 2010 to 18.6 million in 2030. Islam was created in the city of Mecca, located in modern-day Saudi Arabia. Makhammadiev had been convicted in 2019 of organizing extremist activities.

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Dolgopolov returned to the country in March, and the status of the investigation was unknown at years end. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. These messages included video greetings from the Ambassador to mark Easter and the end of Ramadan; posts marking the contributions of various religions to American history and culture; and posts highlighting events that underscored tolerance and that commemorated victims of violence motivated by religious hatred. By comparison, in non-Muslim-majority, less-developed countries nearly two-thirds (63.3%) of all married women in that age group use some form of birth control. You can add more than one country or area. Religious groups each constituting approximately one percent or less of the population include Buddhists, Protestants, Roman Catholics, Jews, members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Church of Jesus Christ), Jehovahs Witnesses, Hindus, Bahais, members of the International Society of Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), pagans, Tengrists, members of the Church of Scientology, and Falun Gong practitioners. France had an expected net influx of 66,000 Muslim immigrants in 2010, primarily from North Africa.

The ROC and all members of the Civic Chamber, a state institution composed of representatives of public associations, are granted the opportunity to review draft legislation pending before the State Duma, the lower house of parliament, on a case-by-case basis. The 10 Witnesses still faced restrictions on their personal travel and communication with others. In April, according to Jehovahs Witnesses, Viktor Malkov, a 61-year-old Smolensk resident, died three months after his release from eight months in detention, during which he was denied care for chronic health problems. On November 30, the Ambassador met with Jehovahs Witnesses representatives to discuss the most recent raids and the groups ongoing persecution. Published by Statista Research Department , Feb 28, 2023.

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