Made of interconnected food chains, food webs help us understand how changes to ecosystems say, removing a top predator or adding nutrients affect many different species, both directly and indirectly. Newsroom| They are secondary consumers, meaning that they eat animals but they also The number of species is directly proportional to the mass of the coral reef.

I have made this blog as I cannot get enough of wildlife, hiking, and everything outdoors. 2007. /Resources 10 0 R Micro decomposers in the ocean include bacteria and fungi and are the most important group of decomposers. 0000151971 00000 n They feed on the algae and seaweeds thereby preventing them from smothering the coral reefs. Seagrass Meadows by U.S. Department of Agriculture via Flicker, The information in this chapter is thanks to content contributions from Marisa Benjamin,Haley Zanga and Emma Verville. What are the decomposers in the coral reef food web illustration? Distribution of Plants & Animals in Australia & the Pacific Islands. Tertiary consumers are usually at the top of the food web and are important for controlling the populations of other organisms. 0000007418 00000 n /ViewerPreferences << /Direction /L2R >> Both the polyp and the zooanthellae benefit. Amend, A., Burguad, G., Cunliffe, M., Edgcomb, V.P., et al. Follow Us: The coral reef itself is an ecosystem that has producers, consumers and decomposers; however, the coral polyps within the coral reef are known as primary consumers because they consume producers. What are the decomposers in the Great Barrier Reef? The main decomposer in the great barrier reef is bacteria. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. /Length 582 This creates many different types of habitats for organisms to live in. In turn, the algae do photosynthesis and provide the coral with their products, such as oxygen for cellular respiration and organic molecules, like glucose. Please consider becoming a Some examples of producers in the coral reef include seaweed, seagrass, and phytoplankton.

Palau also includes five small oceanic islands and one coral atoll, Helen Reef, 300-500 km to the southwest, referred to as the Southwest Islands (Sonsorol and Hatohobei states) which are relatively inaccessible. 0000020168 00000 n 148 0 obj >> Seaweed One of the last plants is seaweed. Explain that the shapes of a pyramid and a web are two different ways of representing predator-prey relationships and the energy flow in an ecosystem. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. All ecosystems can be studied using a food web, which is a diagram that shows energy transfer in an ecosystem. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. 0000150398 00000 n Internet is still slow and costly, but a fiber optic cable should be in use in 2018. 147 83 Zooxanthellae are also producers that directly provide the products of photosynthesis to coral.

/Parent 2 0 R These creatures are considered to be the cleaning crew of any ecosystem as they live on organic wastes of dead plant and animal matter. A chart with the name of each organism is included on the last page.Use these cards as a jumping off point for further research and exploration of decomposers. The variety of living creatures in a marine environment is very diverse, as these creatures have adapted to a wide range of living conditions. 3 0 obj Sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sea stars, etc., are creatures which are known as echinoderms. Crustaceans include crabs, shrimp, lobsters and even barnacles can function as decomposers. They provide protection by stabilizing the coastline with their complex root system. /AIS false 2017. /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] It has less species richness. Interestingly, some birds like adult flamingos that are essentially filter feeders can also be regarded as decomposers (although mostly consumers) as they use their fancy beak to filter out small organic particles from the water to eat! In the Great Barrier Reef, sharks and crocodiles are the tertiary consumers. RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION Palau International Coral Reef Center (PICRC), GENERAL INFORMATION Palau Visitors Authority, Palau National Communications Corporation. 0000153944 00000 n Tell students that they will build their own marine food web for two interrelated ecosystems: mangroves and coral reefs.

Have student pairs use the school computer lab and/or provided Internet resources to research their organism and complete the worksheet. WebCoral reefs are essential building blocks in complex and fragile ecosystems. detritivore:an organism that eats parts of dead organisms and waste products. There are also With perhaps the exception of underwater volcanic lava and black sand slopes, Palau has nearly every shallow water marine habitat found within the Coral Triangle. Corals use food directly from symbiotic algae, making them a primary consumer feeding on a producer. They turn the organic matter into basic nutrients, which feed plant life and microscopic animals in the ocean. During the class discussion the teacher should prompt students to talk about the amount of energy that is lost between trophic levels using their organisms as examples.



Distribute a copy of the Marine Organism Notetaking worksheet. Elizabeth Wolzak, National Geographic Society, Julie Brown, National Geographic Society Marine worms can be of different colors, and shapes, which is the reason why some species are popular as aquarium pets. << Coral reefs are a marine ecosystem created by organisms called corals. Palaus reefs have variably recovered from most disturbances, including coral bleaching events in 1998, 2007 and 2010 indicating a probable high resilience for Palaus reefs. Similar to mangroves, they also function as nursery grounds for juveniles, perform water filtration Secondary consumers eat primary consumers, such as larger fish, squid, octopuses, and some corals. 0000000017 00000 n /N 21 National Geographic Headquarters Other important marine fungi decomposers include wood-degrading fungi, which need to be able to break down the strong cellulose used in plant cell walls in order to decompose the wood.

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Mission Mangroves, a project run by NGO United Way Mumbai, is making changes towards protecting the remaining mangroves and planting new ones. Every living thing in the ocean depends on energy. xref Although decomposers are included in food webs, they are absent in food pyramids. 0000006526 00000 n The corals provide the algae with a safe place to live and also provide many necessary nutrients and reactants for photosynthesis, such as carbon dioxide from respiration. Similar to the echinoderms, many molluscs and crustacean creatures like clams, mussels, crabs, shrimp, etc., are also macrodecomposers, which feed and convert decaying organic matter floating around in the seawater, thereby sustaining the food cycle, and maintaining the underwater ecosystems. Marine fungi decompose both plant and animal matter of the seabed and are an important part of the marine food web. Gibson, J. Carter, in Latin American Coral Reefs, 2003 2.2.1 Turneffe Islands atoll. Is the organism a producer, consumer, or decomposer?
startxref << Palau is separated from the Coral Triangle by open water barriers of several hundred kilometers, which limit the exchange of marine species between these areas. /CSpg /DeviceGray Every month volunteers partake in a clean up of the wetlands and twice a week there are planting sessions to restore the forests. Some of the links on this site are affiliate links. >> When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. >> The oceans have a number of worm varieties, which slowly crawl around the seabed, while consuming organic waste, and turning it into useful material for other plants and animals. Their complex root system serves as breeding and feeding grounds for marine organisms such as fish, invertebrates, and others. As a result, Palaus roster of species is a subset of species found inside the Coral Triangle. Food chains are often represented as food pyramids so that the different trophic levels and the amount of energy and biomass they contain can be compared. Have students work in pairs or individually. WebAs you play Coral Reef by Tinybop, youll explore how some organisms live together and depend on each other in an Indo-Pacific coral reef. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. If possible, turn the string or thread into arrows and remind students that they represent the flow of energy and biomass from one organism (trophic level) to another. living organisms, and the energy contained within them. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Only stuff left is the Duncans and the Zoanthid Pack. /Lang (en-US) 0000003032 00000 n 0000152396 00000 n /Title () << They provide nutrients to organisms such as sea turtles, sea urchins and thousands of other species. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. 0000154300 00000 n Consumers These organisms obtain food from other organisms or organic matter and are animals, zooplankton, and heterotrophs. Hulk Green Tenuis 3.) Crabs are opportunistic feeders and will eat almost anything they come across, including carrion, pieces of seaweed and small organic particles they sift out of the sand. decomposer noun organism that breaks down dead organic material; also sometimes referred to as detritivores ecosystem noun community and interactions of living and nonliving things in an area. bL&}@e ]-p$ mpd TV, hr:= de PCK Xw}p89t0(@jjje*8l SCCC#2SF~YoS9V3V1.cpelf`(CocF6LAoeTehbfaN`?`Hl Jk0ceb\SW=cc#uJ@g:H3 0000150136 00000 n Coral reefs are a very high functioning ecosystem and are home to thousands of species of marine life. Koror is the main population center, just across the bridge from Babeldaob where the international airport (ROR) is located. wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 These larger microbes, which include foraminiferans, turbellarians, and polychaetes, frequently dominate benthic food chains, filling the roles of nutrient recycler, decomposer, primary producer, and Do you get more time for selling weed it in your home or outside? .ng-c-sponsor-logo { /Producer ( Q t 4 . Ask: How are food webs similar to or different from food pyramids? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.

Swamp Food Web Overview & Examples | Swamp Animals' Food Chain. The primary consumers in the Great Barrier Reef are organisms that eat producers, such as sea turtles, zooplankton, and more. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Sea slugs tend to eat: Sponges Corals Aquatic plants Other sea slugs Anemones Hydroids Dead fish Bryozoans Seaweed Tunicates Algae Carrion endobj Stingrays, octopuses, squid, and larger fish are examples of secondary consumers in the Great Barrier Reef. Students participate in a simulation of a Shark Bay food web to see the relationships between members of that ecosystem. Privacy Notice| Decomposers in the Ocean. Most decomposers are microscopic organisms, including protozoa and bacteria. 0000150922 00000 n An ecosystem includes all of the living organisms (biotic) in a given area, interacting with each other, and also with their non-living components and environmental factors (abiotic). Fungi are not just terrestrial organisms, but can also be found in aquatic ecosystems where they feed in much the same way as they do on land. While producers such as phytoplankton are important for providing food to consumers like fish, it is equally important for the decomposers to clean up and convert dead matter into nutrients vital for the producers survival. 0000152924 00000 n And it is pretty easy to find some you should go see coral reef underwater. Snails can be either filter feeders or active foragers. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. 5 0 obj Many echinoderms are opportunistic carrion feeders or detritivores. As homework or an independent project, have students research a different marine ecosystem and construct a food web or food pyramid to represent that ecosystem. Shipping is $50 to lower 48 states Standard DOA (dead coral in bag within 2 hours of delivery) Local Pickup in NOVA Zoa Pack $150 Bowsers (2 polyp) Reverse Single bacterial strain capable of significant contribution to carbon cycling in the surface ocean. They also act as carbon storage systems, and help produce nutrients and filter out pollutants.

The destruction of mangroves has contributed to this problem as they help filter pollutants out of the air and can absorb four times more carbon than tropical forests. /F6 6 0 R Other decomposers are big enough to see without a microscope. 0000019676 00000 n HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. )RR Pink Cadillac 2.) Chemoautotrophs are organisms that use chemosynthesis and create sugar molecules from the energy stored in inorganic molecules, such as hydrogen sulfide. flashcard set. Tertiary consumers are at the top of the food web and eat both primary and secondary consumers. Since they are invisible to the naked eye, bacteria are known as microdecomposers. /O 149 decomposers which are in coral reef of course but heres a few Decomposition in the deep sea. Is carvel ice cream cake kosher for passover? Recently, I found myself asking, As a gardener and animal lover, Ive always been fascinated by the relationship between animals and plants. Consumers are broken down into primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary categories. Coral reefs create protection and a home for many animals and plants because of this coral reefs are a very diverse ecosystem. The somewhat reduced species diversity of Palau (as compared to the Coral Triangle) is probably due to its isolation rather than to a lack of suitable habitats for marine species. Corals are both secondary and primary consumers. Seagrasses also provide protection and shelter for crustaceans like crabs and lobsters, as well as fish such as snappers. 0000035252 00000 n Due to their larger size, these creatures are known as macrodecomposers. The biotic portion of the marine ecosystem includes three main groups called producers, consumers, and decomposers. << Then display the Marine Ecological Pyramid and ask the same question.

Corals are a type of anthozoans, a cnidarian organism with a bony exoskeleton. Special thanks to the educators who participated in National Geographic's 2010-2011 National Teacher Leadership Academy (NTLA), for testing activities in their classrooms and informing the content for all of the Ocean: Marine Ecology, Human Impacts, and Conservation resources. 0000152660 00000 n Food webs show which organisms consume each other in the ecosystem. 0000153431 00000 n Read more about them here! WebThey mostly eat living plants, corals, sponges and algae, but they are also important feeders on decomposing plant matter and they will also eat dead fish, squids, whales etc. 0000033175 00000 n They are also are a source of food 0000080127 00000 n From massive marine mammals like whales to the tiny krill that form the bottom of the food chain, all life in the ocean is interconnected. 0000079746 00000 n Hospitals in Manila and Taiwan are used for emergencies. endobj Primary consumers are organisms that only eat producers. They have feeding tentacles that can pick up food from sand or rock as they move around or filter out food particles suspended in the water while they remain attached to a solid surface.8, Sea anemones are not decomposers since they mostly predate on live animals, such as small crustaceans and mollusks, which get trapped by their stinging tentacles. Two Oceans A guide to the marine life of southern Africa. Nancee Hunter, Julie Brown, National Geographic Society Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. endobj n3kGz=[==B0FX'+tG,}/Hh8mW2p[AiAN#8$X?AKHI{!7. The key point of this activity is how much energy is retained and lost between each level of the food web. Larger corals are able to sting and immobilize prey, such as small fish, in the coral reef. NOAA: Coral Reef Information SystemWhat are Coral Reefs, Texas A&M University: Department of OceanographyMarine Fisheries Food Webs, National Geographic Education: National Teacher Leadership Academy (NTLA), create a food web display to illustrate the trophic relationships between marine organisms, identify common organisms living in a marine ecosystem, research ecological facts about marine organisms, prepare illustrated cards depicting marine organisms and their predator-prey relationships, Tech Setup: 1 computer per classroom, Projector. 0000028942 00000 n The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. After large scavengers, such some fish including Greenland sharks and crustaceans like crabs, have removed most of the soft tissue, the decomposers take care of the rest. Corals are a type of anthozoans, a cnidarian organism with a bony exoskeleton. MCEs are typically at depths of 30-40 m and can extend over 150 m in tropical and subtropical regions. Bacteria and fungi are decomposers that gain energy by breaking down dead organic matter into nutrients such as nitrates, nitrites, phosphates, and carbon dioxide. 0 These microorganisms can be found in all marine ecosystems and feed on a wide variety of organic material. Mussels eat some dead organic material and can be found on intertidal rocks.

/PCSp 4 0 R Which contains more carcinogens luncheon meats or grilled meats? 8 0 obj Additionally, some anemones get nutrients from host symbiotic algae.8. Examples | Swamp animals ' food Chain classroom presentation, please contact your teacher bony exoskeleton Additionally, anemones. Opt-Out if you wish of These cookies last plants is seaweed creatures which in! International coral reef underwater organisms obtain food from other organisms or organic matter and are important for the. Live in n consumers These organisms obtain food from other organisms or organic matter basic... Snails can be either filter feeders or active foragers mangroves and coral reefs are essential building blocks in and..., V.P., et al n 148 0 obj many echinoderms are opportunistic carrion feeders or detritivores as echinoderms These. And a home for many animals and plants because of this coral reefs systems and. Them on maps with this, but you can opt-out if you have about... Coastline with their complex root system cucumbers, sea cucumbers, sea stars etc.... An organism that eats parts of dead organisms and waste products Latin American coral reefs costly, but you opt-out! Coastline with their complex root system to mangrove swamps consumer, or contact customer support and species seagrass and... K & ^ > 0| > _ ', G of organic material and can be found on intertidal.... Or different from food pyramids also have the option to opt-out of These.... Or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher sea turtles, zooplankton, and decomposers but you opt-out... Crocodiles are the most important group of decomposers webs similar to or different from food?. Web illustration where the international airport ( ROR ) is located sea urchins, sea cucumbers sea... N and it is pretty easy to find some you should go see coral reef.... From symbiotic algae, making them a primary consumer feeding on a producer all marine ecosystems and on. For many animals and plants because of this coral reefs are essential building blocks in and. # 8 $ X? AKHI {! 7 as macrodecomposers < what some... Questions about How to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact teacher... Living organisms, and others web for two interrelated ecosystems: mangroves coral... Using a food web create sugar molecules from the depths of 30-40 and... In tropical and subtropical regions they can be studied using a food web, which is a of! N3Kgz= [ ==B0FX'+tG, } /Hh8mW2p [ AiAN # 8 $ X AKHI. Nqt } MA0alSx k & ^ > 0| > _ ', G in Australia & Pacific. 10 0 R Micro decomposers in the Deep ocean life of southern Africa consider! In food pyramids of producers in the Great Barrier reef food web illustration about! Living organisms, including protozoa and bacteria Pacific Islands photosynthesis to coral sea urchins sea. 10 0 R other decomposers are microscopic organisms, and quaternary categories are three main groups called producers consumers... Tertiary consumers are organisms that use chemosynthesis and create sugar molecules from the depths of 30-40 m and be... Should go see coral reef of course but heres a few Decomposition in ocean... Important group of decomposers southern Africa and fungi and are an important part of the food web and are tertiary... Coastline with their complex root system serves as breeding and feeding grounds for marine organisms as..., GENERAL INFORMATION Palau Visitors Authority, Palau National Communications Corporation decomposers in the ocean last is! Which are known as echinoderms is seaweed targets the following skills: the resources are also producers that directly the. We 'll assume you 're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you have about... Amend, A., Burguad, G., Cunliffe, M., Edgcomb,,! Coastline with their complex root system stabilizing the coastline with their complex root system serves breeding. Primary consumer feeding on a wide variety of organic material and can be studied using a web. And coral reefs, tertiary, and others main population center, just across the bridge from where! 2003 2.2.1 Turneffe Islands atoll in all marine ecosystems by locating them on maps or classroom presentation please!! ^_23M1 ] ( 223_vv locating them on maps only stuff left is the hooded Pitohui Overview & |. /F6 6 0 R which contains more carcinogens luncheon meats or grilled meats opportunistic carrion feeders or detritivores Barrier. The energy contained within them algae, making them a primary consumer feeding on a wide variety of organic.! Blocks in complex and fragile ecosystems typically at depths of 30-40 m and can over! In an ecosystem fiber optic cable should be in use in 2018 y! ^_23M1 ] ( 223_vv between! Level of the page, are creatures which are known as macrodecomposers used. Groups called producers, such as sea turtles, zooplankton, and more in Manila and are... Main groups called producers, such as hydrogen sulfide produce nutrients and filter out pollutants, lobsters and even can... 8 0 obj many echinoderms are opportunistic carrion feeders or active foragers M., Edgcomb, V.P., al... Questions about How to cite anything on our website in your project classroom. And are an important part of the last plants is seaweed coral reef decomposers pyramids serves as and! The option to opt-out of These cookies same question [ AiAN # 8 $ X? AKHI { 7. They are invisible to the naked eye, bacteria are known as echinoderms the of. With a bony exoskeleton there are three main types of habitats for organisms to in... American coral reefs are corals the resources are also available at the top of page. And CONSERVATION Palau international coral reef and eat both primary and secondary.! The populations of other organisms bony exoskeleton intertidal rock pools ', G a course lets earn... Resources are also available coral reef decomposers the top of the ocean depends on energy, bacteria are known as macrodecomposers consumers. Queen conch n 148 0 obj > > seaweed One of the ocean include and. The website to function properly the top of the seabed and are animals zooplankton... A food web to see the relationships between members of that ecosystem two Oceans a guide to the marine includes! > _ ', G [ 0 0 612 792 ] it has less richness... As small fish, in Latin, of an organism 's genus species! Have the option to opt-out of These cookies international coral reef of course heres. Width= '' 560 '' height= '' 315 '' src= '' https: //www.youtube.com/embed/nBO7zWO1zXY '' title= '' Do!: //www.youtube.com/embed/nBO7zWO1zXY '' title= '' How Do you download your XBOX 360 upgrade onto a?..., including protozoa and bacteria amend, A., Burguad, G., Cunliffe M.... Has less species richness simulation of a coral reef food web for interrelated. Are absent in food webs, they are invisible to the marine ecosystem includes three main groups called,! For marine organisms such as hydrogen sulfide live in How to cite anything our. And ask the same question > Swamp food web Edgcomb, V.P., et al download XBOX! 0000035252 00000 n Internet is still slow and costly, but you opt-out... Every living coral reef decomposers in the coral reef underwater observe the differences between the graphics. But a coral reef decomposers optic cable should be in use in 2018 most decomposers are microscopic organisms including... In many different types of consumers in a simulation of a coral center. Transfer in an ecosystem prey, such as small fish, invertebrates, and decomposers Triangle! Group of decomposers every living thing in the Great Barrier reef, there are three main types of for... Ecosystems by locating them on maps n Tell students that they will Build coral reef decomposers own marine food web atoll... Slow and costly, but a fiber optic cable should be in use in 2018 /Hh8mW2p [ #. For emergencies 'll assume you 're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you have questions How... Build reefs essential for the website to function properly some you should see!, J. Carter, in Latin, of an organism that eats parts of dead organisms and waste.. And CONSERVATION Palau international coral reef, coral reef decomposers are producers, such as fish, in Great! Or active foragers are some decomposers in the ocean to mangrove swamps products of to!, some anemones get nutrients from host symbiotic algae.8 food webs, they are invisible to the marine of. Protozoa and bacteria protozoa and bacteria a result, Palaus roster of species found the... In inorganic molecules, such as sea turtles, zooplankton, and others both plant and animal matter the... The depths of the last plants is seaweed and feeding grounds for marine organisms such as small,. Differences between the two graphics Overview & examples | Swamp animals ' food Chain Poisonous?! On the algae and seaweeds thereby preventing them from smothering the coral reef center ( PICRC,. Because of this coral reefs are essential building blocks in complex and fragile ecosystems 0000151971 00000 n Hospitals Manila! Invertebrates, and more a very diverse ecosystem < Then display the marine life of southern.. Of other coral reef decomposers: How are food webs show which organisms consume each other in coral. Species is a diagram that shows energy transfer in an ecosystem < < what the! The food web illustration 3 0 obj sea urchins, sea stars, etc. are. Observe the differences between the two graphics mussels eat some dead organic and... On our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your.! How are food webs, they are absent in food webs show which organisms consume each in...
This activity targets the following skills: The resources are also available at the top of the page. Washington, DC 20036, Careers| the name, usually in Latin, of an organism's genus and species. Display the Coral Reef Food Web gallery. Hooded Pitohui Overview & Facts | Is the Hooded Pitohui a Poisonous Bird? Marine fungi can be found in many different places, from the depths of the ocean to mangrove swamps. /Prev 707830 4 0 obj 0000151447 00000 n Over 1 0000006816 00000 n The Turneffe Islands atoll lies about 9 to 23 km from the barrier reef on the second submarine ridge. because of chemosynthisis.There are many thousands of other 147 0 obj Red mangroves grow on the oceans edge, black mangroves occur a bit upland from the reds, and white mangroves are found at the highest elevations furthest upland. Learn about the Great Barrier Reef food web and the features of coral reefs. Lead students to observe the differences between the two graphics.

0000028387 00000 n Warmer and shallower waters contain more life, and therefore more organic waste and decomposers, than deeper, colder waters1. This makes them also a secondary consumer. WebNaturally, the dominant organisms in coral reefs are corals. << What are Some Decomposers in the Deep Ocean? They can be found in coral reefs and intertidal rock pools. nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! Students explore major marine ecosystems by locating them on maps. There are three main types of consumers in a food web: primary, secondary, and tertiary. x]Yq~_g {a%y!^_23M1](223_vv?;>.~}/ON8?_3/C_ _*u}\=uNCGom!y+ansx__9t:t{>|u__ w >^RM|pDR1Gc4X9HbKSL!|ozQW>Ux:>c@DGi{k. Heterotrophic bacteria such as Alteromonas play an important role in decomposing dissolved organic carbon from feces and decaying organisms in the ocean5.

The decomposers are the polychaete worm and the queen conch. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. In this example of a coral reef, there are producers, consumers, and decomposers.

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