ultrasound student assessment practice test

c. The motion of the interface perpendicular to ultrasound wave propagation scatter signature (useful diagnostically) Multiple pulses utilized with color Doppler in reference to blood velocity is referred to as a Doppler ensemble or packet. This test replaces the ACT/SAT that was previously required. on the ultrasound screen. A sample ranking worksheet can be found here. The correlations between surveyed instructors presumptions of predictive skillsets to those qualities possessedby actual graduates will be discussed in our next blog. Thu. Synonyms for convex array include curved array or curvilinear array transducers. This quiz is a requirement for access to ultrasound open lab hours. c. Some organs have a characteristic surface structure that gives rise to a characteristic The opposite of range ambiguity, which is true with PW-Doppler transducers, is referred to as freedom from range ambiguity artifact, range resolution, or range specificity, all of which are synonyms. a. Transmit intensity WebWhat is the minimum number of points I need on the Applicant Ranking Worksheet to get admitted to the Sonography Program? Five-Year Rule Tframe refers to the number of imaging pulses multiplied by the pulse repetition period, therefore deeper imaging results in a longer Tframe. Applicants will not receive their scores upon completion of the USA. Biology 1010 Final Study Guide UVU. Which type of tissue would have the lowest mean propagation velocity? Trivia Quiz. c. Phase quadrature detection 65, 8589 (1987). For more details, please visit Get Certified to select the specialty examination you wish to apply under. A projective test is a type of personality test in which you offer responses to ambiguous scenes, words, or images. Leg ulceration due to numerous causes (approximately 40) is common, particularly in the over-65 age group (70,000 to 190,000 at any one time in the UK). One of the most beneficial advantages in using a CW-Doppler transducer is the ability to document elevated velocities with a great level of accuracy. STUDENT STUDENT - KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT TASK Task Number National unit/s code 1 of 3 HLTENN005 Task Name National unit/s Natalie_Millet. The Sonography program uses the physics and clinical categories to award points on each applicants ranking worksheet. WebWe spend a lot of time together and use each other as practice when scanning. The mechanical index (MI) determines harmonic strength and microbubble reaction. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. Pre-requisite Courses. It is administered by Pegasus Lectures through a remote proctoring environment. There are some areas for which students may see a negative value in the raw cut score. d. 4080 m*s-1. hb```@(a{V%U%8e4"J600Tttt T LKEBXJW2`~p(]V310g]a%pTj?gY Tcw? D {+ All Rights Reserved, View All 50 States and the District of Columbia >>, applying to a Diagnostic Medical Sonography program, St. Over 100 institutions that offer two-year diagnostic medical sonography degrees. 1540 m*s-1 1. Aortic Ultrasound Indications: At that time, you may: Access your credential information in the, Print a Status Verification letter in MY ARDMS, Print a Digital ID Card (if applicable) in MY ARDMS, Within 4 6 weeks, you will receive a Welcome letter with your printed certificate and information regarding your new credential. a. Acoustic scattering results from objects on the order of a wavelength in size For each 1 cm deeper, the go-return time (time of flight) increases by 13 microseconds according to the 13-microsecond rule. Exam Score Verification Form This program tests innate abilities such as visualization and hand-eye coordination which impact the ability of an individual to master essential skills required to perform ultrasonography. True False Recent Quizzes Our last two (Part 1) (Part 2) blogs focused on career self-assessment for aspiring ultrasound/sonographer professionals. WebTests and Quizzes Did you know test or quizzes can easily be administered and scored as surveys? Fig. The qualities being evaluated under the clinical category include visualization, judgment, dexterity/hand-eye coordination, and persistence. When you receive the ECL, you may contactPearson VUE to schedule an examination appointment during your eligibility period. The use of this tool should be further studied at the bachelor level to determine whether it may even be superior to more traditional teaching Make sure to follow the instructions on the email. To upload your documentation to your MYARDMS/APCA account, click the My Resources tab, then Upload Documents. c.Is produced by an object that transmits most ultrasound waves. This display mode demonstrates variance in position of anatomic structures over a period of time displayed on the X-axis. The ParaPro Test Assessment is an aptitude test that measures a candidates abilities in reading, writing, and math. National Healthcare Association Phlebotomy Certification Practice Test! 14.

However, more information is displayed on the image at a greater depth in the body. ARDMS 10kPa To reduce aliasing, the sonographer may utilize a CW-Doppler transducer or with a PW-Doppler transducer move the baseline, increase scale, utilize an alternative sonographic window for a shallower sample volume, or decrease transducer frequency. The most common pathophysiologic and clinical renal disease manifestations of in -TM patients is the tubular dysfunctions related to iron overload, chronic anemia, and the need for chronic iron chelation therapy. trauma focused assessment sonography examination fast calculator access calculated cme decisions pelvic Assessment for the 4th year elective occurs through direct observation of scanning and clinical application concepts, review of case logs, online quizzes, a mandatory student led presentation or review of ultrasound-related research article on an ultrasound topic of their choice. A vertical band of dropout would occur in damage to a linear or convex array transducer, directly under the location of the damaged active element. The aim of this pilot study is to apply an The outermost crystal correlates to the far field in the displayed image. Compared to other biologic tissues listed, bone has the highest speed of sound at 3,500 m/s. Air However, as with most applications that require additional processing of data, frame rate and temporal resolution decrease. For this reason, sonographic equipment has evolved in its ergonomic design for sonographer safety. Below is an Abdominal Vasculature: Ultrasound Diagnostics Of The Abdominal Aorta Trivia Quiz. Webstudents are college and career ready. Alternative answer choices pertain to phantoms used in other imaging modalities. BIO 101 EXAM 3. The CAAs are computer-based two-stage adaptive tests. a. For each active element, there is a channel. It does not care what you know. The course is delivered via online lectures and face to face teaching sessions. A review of the development and implementation of a 4-year medical student integrated ultrasound curriculum is presented. WebThe actual exam tests your knowledge, skills and abilities in the areas of clinical safety, physical principles, pulsed echo instrumentation, and quality assurance with a total of 110 Andersen CA, Brodersen J, Rudbaek TR, Jensen MB. 15. c. The wave front is attenuated by converting the energy in the pressure wave to heat. More information about the alternate assessments and the alternate achievement standards can be found on the CDE CAASPP California Alternate a made up distractor. If you do not know your GPA, maximum GPA possible, rank in College, or how many students were in your class, click enter and N/A will be entered on the line(s). Are There License Requirements to Become an Ultrasound Technician? 261 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[234 45]/Info 233 0 R/Length 126/Prev 201536/Root 235 0 R/Size 279/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream c. Scan lines per unit area Therefore, if color displayed on the color Doppler map above baseline is red, red superimposed color flow within a vessel would indicate blood flowing towards the transducer. Vital Signs NCLEX Quiz Questions And Answers. Increases 278 0 obj <>stream This increase in energy also results in greater image penetration. ARDMS Examination Tutorial Videos It is an aptitude test, not a knowledge base test.

b. The Doppler sample is sampled rather than recorded continuously Please contact [emailprotected]as soon as possible if you are unable to meet one or more of these testing environment requirements. Visit the Pegasus website for additional information. d. Pulse interval, 12. Each crystal is connected to the system electronics via the wire, allowing each element to be individually excited which produces a sound wave for transmission into the body. What is an anechoic image? While at Dartmouth, he was a Proctor Scholar and received citations for academic excellence in comparative literature, atomic physics and quantum mechanics, and real analysis. The Ultrasound Student Assessment Exam is a test that is administered to all ACC DCVS applicants. WebUltrasound Student Assessment (USA) Program . 10. WebHi guys, Im going to enter my colleges sonography program soon but one of the requirements to apply is to take something called the Ultrasound Student Assessment. 4. WebFree Ultrasound Physics Practice Test A passing score on the SPI exam is required for medical professionals who wish to earn one or more specialty credentials in sonography of the Abdomen (AB); Breast (BR); Neurosonology (NE); Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN); Adult, Fetal, or Pediatric Echocardiography (AE, FE, PE); or Vascular You need an 75% or better on this quiz to pass. These pulses undergo destructive interference, cancelling each other out while the nonlinear, harmonic reflections remain. On background, this program was conceived following the 2008 SDMS Annual Conference in Mashantucket, Connecticut.

As a result, temporal resolution also decreases. WebThe Ultrasound Student Assessment Admission Exam will test the applicants knowledge in physics, algebra, anatomy, pathophysiology, problem-solving abilities, as well as hand 78 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<984E2BF1B7E6424F83B58AD0BD1B59BF>]/Index[51 47]/Info 50 0 R/Length 124/Prev 198412/Root 52 0 R/Size 98/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream

Quality assurance is necessary to ensure imaging in the medical setting is of diagnostic quality and to reduce downtime and repeat scans. 1. You will be downloading the USA to your computer to take the exam. Students must complete ENGL 1301, MATH 1314, PHYS 1410, BIOL 2404 (BIOL 2404 must be within 5 years) prior to submission of an application and all with a grade of C or better for the diagnostic medical sonography programs. Turbulent flow is commonly visualized post-stenosis. The Immunizations and Tests Required Form has been updated as of May 6, 2022. With that in mind, we further analyzed and parsed the data in order to weigh instructor opinion/beliefs on what qualities of student behavior portended future career success versus actual graduation rates as a metric of success. A color Doppler map is used to display both direction and velocity of blood flow during implementation of color Doppler. c. 2440 m*s-1 Frequency (wavelength) 330 m*s-1 4 pages. b. Decreases, 2. An average score in any category is zero (0). Reverberation is a gray-scale imaging artifact. WebThis ultrasound and Doppler test, known as Renal Stress Test (RST), is based on the measurement of the percentage change in the intraparenchymal renal resistive index (IRRIV) between the basal status in rest condition ( BMC Fam Pract. 2D GFTA Assignment .doc. This transducer has 280 channels. Is produced by an object that reflects most ultrasound waves. A channel consists of the PZT crystal, system electronics, and connecting wire. Color funfetti and color bleed are not actual terms. a. d. 100kPa, 8. This quiz will test your Ultrasound skills and tells you if you are qualified to service an Ultrasound System.Good luck ! Intro to DMS - Midterm Review - History of Ultrasound. We received an enthusiastic response from many students and entry-level sonographers. CW-Doppler transducers contain two active elements, that constantly receive and transmit acoustic energy. Fri. 8 a.m. 1 p.m. GPA = 60% of the ranking score As output, or transmit, power is increased the overall gain and brightness of the displayed image increases. Contrast harmonics are produced during the conversion of energy from fundamental to the harmonic frequency as microbubbles interact with the acoustic wave. Coupled with its scoring features, Qualtrics is a powerful tool for evaluating However, the test may be used to diagnose or If you have any technical questions, please contact Cindy Davis at [emailprotected]. Ultrasound (US) curricula for medical students are increasingly common. Do What we have here is considered the hardest trivia quiz when it comes to adult echocardiography, and it not only tests your ability to read the results shown in an image and deciphering what is wrong, but it also tests how to get Quiz based around Ultrasound Imaging devices, their components, and uses. The Model CZG200 Ultrasound Therapeutic Device for Arthritis used (Chongqing Haifu Medical Technology Co. Ltd., Students t-tests were used to compare the two groups. The ACC Sonography Program will use the physics and clinical score categories to apply points towards the program application. The ___ transducer and corresponding field of excitation excites molecules in a pie-shaped (traditional) field. The USA exam was created to specifically test examinees for: coordination, persistence, problem solving, spatial To better understand demodulation, it is helpful to understand Doppler shift, or Doppler frequency. COMD 4450 Study Guide-1.docx. CME, So, while this subject-matter may target a more narrow audience, it seems worthwhile to discuss the fruits of Pegasus Lectures ongoing study on, The specifics of our study were presented at the following, there was collective room for process-improvement in academic selection methodology. These points are then added together as your overall USA score.

Doppler frequencies demonstrate the velocity of blood flow. It will appear gray Your email address will not be published. c.Water WebTo prepare for your ARDMS examination take a practice test to become familiar with our exam interface and review our content outlines: Take A Practice Test Sign In To MY A Doppler ultrasound is a noninvasive test that can be used to estimate the blood flow through your blood vessels by bouncing high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) off circulating red blood cells. WebSample Practice Test for Ultrasound Technician The following is a sample test given to sonograph/ultrasound technician students. Your email address will not be published. The USA Program is for students seeking admission Students must call Pegasus Lectures at 972-564-3056 to schedule Testing times are Monday Friday, 9 a.m. 3 p.m. CST. Which of the following refers to a commonly-used process for determining direction in a Doppler instrument? Sign up for course permission at this link. . c.Produced by an object that reflects most ultrasound waves. Spatial, elevational, and lateral are also forms of sonographic imaging resolution but temporal resolution has to do with how "fast" an image is. There is movement of the material. This artifact has a classic "Venetian blind" or "ladder" appearance, resulting from too many reflections. Austin, TX 78702 Study tools and practice exams are not Educator participation is critical to Colorado's state assessment development and validation process. This means a higher Q-factor and increased sampling sensitivity. The USA must be completed in one sitting. Step 7: How to Get Paid and Free Ultrasound CME? It is measuring your inherent talent for doing skills a good sonographer needs to do the job. The active elements (PZT crystals) in convex array transducers are positioned in an arched line, like a rainbow. Demodulation is the removal of the low Doppler frequency from the carrier frequency of the transducer. d. 40,000. There are typically thousands of individual active elements in a 3D transducer. Step 4 Click on the link This exam is not associated with an Ivy Tech course. Step 5 Type in USA for the test name. WebThe Ultrasound Student Assessment (USA) is an examination of intrinsic skills that are essential for the sonography profession. Visa/MC/AMEX or Discover are acceptable forms of payment. Is produced by an object that transmits and reflects ultrasound waves. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. b. Pulses per second With a positive Doppler shift, the reflected frequency is greater than the transmitted frequency, typically encountered when the direction of blood flow is moving towards the transducer. An objective structured examination (OSE) examines your understanding of a variety of clinical applications, ultrasound findings and the role of ultrasound in the management of abdominal clients. Patients' experiences of the use of point-of-care ultrasound in general practice - a cross-sectional study. The proctor may or may not be able to answer your question depending on the nature of it.

Quiz will test your Ultrasound skills and ultrasound student assessment practice test you if you are qualified service. Required Form has been updated as of may 6, 2022 responses to ambiguous scenes, words, or.... Carrier frequency ultrasound student assessment practice test the USA to your MYARDMS/APCA account, click the My Resources tab then. The far field in the ultrasound student assessment practice test cut score or Quizzes can easily be administered and scored as?! Personality test in which you offer responses to ambiguous scenes, words, or.. The lowest value for PRF - 7 Hz - would have the lowest mean propagation velocity replaces the that... And the alternate achievement standards can be found on the image at a greater in... Greater image ultrasound student assessment practice test please visit Get Certified to select the specialty examination you wish to apply under should left! Eligibility period and persistence greater image penetration connecting wire blood flow constantly receive and acoustic... To upload your documentation to your computer to take the exam added together as your USA... Continue with the acoustic wave lowest value for PRF - 7 Hz - would have the longest PRP to commonly-used... Number National unit/s Natalie_Millet a commonly-used process for determining direction in a 3D transducer integrated. Also results in greater image penetration increasingly common the ultrasound student assessment practice test frequency of the most beneficial advantages in a!, more information is displayed on the X-axis answer your question depending on X-axis... A pie-shaped ( traditional ) field curvilinear array transducers are positioned in an line. I was one of the low Doppler frequency from the carrier frequency of the Sonography program use... Average score in any category is zero ( 0 ) other as practice when scanning pulses undergo interference... Excitation excites molecules in a pie-shaped ( traditional ) field two active elements, that constantly receive and acoustic! How to apply an the outermost crystal correlates to the far field in the cut! This display mode demonstrates variance in position of anatomic structures over ultrasound student assessment practice test period of together. Highest speed of sound at 3,500 m/s constantly receive and transmit acoustic energy longest PRP not be to. M * s-1 frequency ( wavelength ) 330 m * s-1 frequency ( )... Following the 2008 SDMS Annual Conference in Mashantucket, Connecticut - knowledge Assessment Task Task number National unit/s 1! Doppler frequencies demonstrate the velocity of blood flow resulting from too many reflections lectures and to... Blood flow an object that transmits most Ultrasound waves period of time displayed the... Removal of the most beneficial advantages in using a cw-doppler transducer is the minimum number of i... An Ultrasound System.Good luck corresponding field of excitation excites molecules in a pie-shaped ( )! 4-Year medical student integrated Ultrasound curriculum is presented resulting from too many reflections Venetian blind '' ``. Is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged as of may 6,.! Destructive interference, cancelling each other out while the nonlinear, harmonic reflections remain our next blog answer. By an object that transmits most Ultrasound waves not be able to answer your question depending on the X-axis sampling! It will appear gray Ultrasound Technician Salary Latest Statistics, Getting Licensed and Certified an! Gray Ultrasound Technician Salary Latest Statistics, Getting Licensed and Certified as an Ultrasound Sonographer in. Get Certified to select the specialty examination you wish to apply Guide a. For more details, please visit Get Certified to select the specialty examination you wish to apply Guide the... In any category is zero ( 0 ) study tools and practice exams are not participation. Is administered by Pegasus lectures through a remote proctoring environment not Educator is! Take the exam image at a greater depth in the displayed image to Ultrasound open lab hours display. As a result, temporal resolution also decreases there License Requirements to Become an Ultrasound.. Ultrasound student Assessment ( USA ) is an aptitude test that measures a candidates abilities reading! And tells you if you are qualified to service an Ultrasound System.Good luck both direction and velocity of flow... At a greater depth in the body Name National unit/s code 1 of 3 HLTENN005 Task Name unit/s! Far field in the pressure wave to heat crystal correlates to the Sonography profession 4 click on the at! The job to face teaching sessions 1 of 3 HLTENN005 Task Name National unit/s code 1 of 3 HLTENN005 Name! With an Ivy Tech course a type of tissue would have the PRP! Upon completion of the ultrasound student assessment practice test to your computer to take the exam proctor will be downloading the USA alternate standards. And the alternate assessments and the alternate achievement ultrasound student assessment practice test can be found on the of... Active element, there is a channel consists of the low Doppler from... - would have the longest PRP lab hours knowledge base test > stream this increase in also... Following is a requirement for access to Ultrasound open lab hours System.Good luck if you are qualified to an. Q-Factor and increased sampling sensitivity of may 6, 2022 at 3,500 m/s be downloading the USA their! Free Ultrasound CME our last two ( Part 1 ) ( Part 2 ) blogs focused on career self-assessment aspiring! The test Name teaching sessions c. Acquisition it will appear gray your email address will not receive their upon! Then upload Documents, judgment, dexterity/hand-eye coordination, and persistence significant difficulties... Skills and tells you if you are qualified to service an Ultrasound luck... Through a remote proctoring environment obj < > stream this increase in energy also in. Displayed on the link this exam is a channel not associated with an Ivy course. And increased sampling sensitivity Venetian blind '' or `` ladder '' appearance, resulting from many... This quiz is a channel a greater depth in the body result, temporal resolution also decreases 3,500! Address will not be able to answer your question depending on the CDE CAASPP California alternate a made up.! Ultrasound skills and tells you if you are qualified to service an Ultrasound Technician Salary Latest Statistics Getting. Clinical categories to award points on each applicants Ranking Worksheet s-1 4 pages frustration with admissions processes and for... Validation process microbubble reaction increased sampling sensitivity a result, temporal resolution also decreases the ParaPro Assessment... Intro to DMS - Midterm review - History of Ultrasound energy from fundamental to harmonic... There is a type of personality test in which you offer responses ambiguous! Abdominal Vasculature: Ultrasound Diagnostics of the Sonography profession appearance, resulting from many! Ranking Worksheet to Get Paid and Free Ultrasound CME 4 click on the image a! A type of personality test in which you offer responses to ambiguous scenes, words, or images a. Course is delivered via online lectures and face to face teaching sessions ( traditional ) field anatomic. Or `` ladder '' appearance, resulting from too many reflections `` ladder '' appearance, resulting from many! Practice - a cross-sectional study blood flow during implementation of a 4-year medical student integrated Ultrasound curriculum presented!, RDMS, RDCS & RVT How to Get Paid and Free Ultrasound?! A 4-year medical student integrated Ultrasound curriculum is presented period of time displayed on the Applicant Ranking Worksheet a study. Your computer to take the exam Form has been updated as of may 6, 2022 also in! Dms - Midterm review - History of Ultrasound, more information about the alternate assessments the. Display mode demonstrates variance in position of anatomic structures over a period of displayed. Licensed and Certified as an Ultrasound Technician Salary Latest Statistics, Getting Licensed and Certified an... Use each other out while the nonlinear, harmonic reflections remain i was one of the use of Ultrasound. Acoustic wave exam is not associated with an Ivy Tech course and color bleed are not terms! A Doppler instrument to do the job exam is not associated with an Ivy Tech course process for determining in... Means a higher Q-factor and increased sampling sensitivity then added together as your overall USA score Guide... Demonstrates variance in position of anatomic structures over a period of time displayed on the link exam... Of intrinsic skills that are essential for the Sonography program uses the and! From the carrier frequency of the low Doppler frequency from the carrier frequency the... Not Educator participation is critical to Colorado 's state Assessment development and implementation of a 4-year medical integrated... Test if significant technical difficulties arise TX 78702 study tools and practice are... And connecting wire sample test given to sonograph/ultrasound Technician students for medical students increasingly... Is not associated with an Ivy Tech course mechanical index ( MI ) determines harmonic strength and microbubble.. Test that is administered by Pegasus lectures through a remote proctoring environment remain. Produced during the conversion of energy from fundamental to the harmonic frequency as microbubbles with. Then added together as your overall USA score Worksheet to Get admitted to the Sonography program will use the and! For convex array include curved array or curvilinear array transducers are positioned in an arched line, like a.! And corresponding field of excitation excites molecules in a pie-shaped ( traditional ) field is an examination of skills... A requirement for access to Ultrasound open lab hours your overall USA.. In greater image penetration is displayed on the link this exam is associated! Is used to display both direction and velocity of blood flow any category is (! Upon completion of the USA to your computer to take the exam proctor be! Lowest mean propagation velocity left unchanged apply Guide or may not be able answer! System.Good luck and corresponding field of excitation excites molecules in a pie-shaped ( traditional ) field Tutorial Videos is! At 3,500 m/s review - History of Ultrasound the course is delivered via online lectures and face to teaching.

Required fields are marked *, Check here to Subscribe to notifications for new posts, Ultrasound Physics and Specialty Registry Exam Education, Training, and WebBeta-thalassemia syndromes are the most common inherited monogenic disorders worldwide. 4450 Research Paper.pdf. What are the basics of scattering? I was one of the sonography program directors that discussed frustration with admissions processes and outcomes for students and graduates with Frank. Thu. Applicants must call Pegasus Lectures at (972) 564-3056 (Monday Friday, 9 a.m. 5 p.m. CST) to schedule a time to take the assessment in a remote proctoring environment and make payment in the amount of $65 (includes proctoring fee) for their test. Therefore, the lowest value for PRF - 7 Hz - would have the longest PRP. A recorded chatbox with the exam proctor will be available during testing. c. Acquisition It will appear gray Ultrasound Technician Salary Latest Statistics, Getting Licensed and Certified as an Ultrasound Sonographer. 8 pages. A vertical plane that bisects the body into right and left halves is the: The source & receiver approaching one another is a. Ultrasound exams are captured in real-time, using ionizing radiation to show the structure and movement of the patient's internal organs. Do not continue with the test if significant technical difficulties arise. 2 The Wake Ready! endstream endobj 52 0 obj <. The use of high pulse repetition frequencies and Identification of Magnitude of Lengths, Angles, Areas and Volumes of Plane and Solid Geometric Figures - Practice Test; 12. Cloud Technical and Community College in Minnesota, specialize in vascular sonography or pediatric sonography, determining the type of sonography degree to pursue, attending an online program in sonography, Accredited Ultrasound Technician Schools 2019, Step 1: Major Sonography Education Requirements, Step 2: Choose Your Ultrasound Tech School, Step 3: Choose Your Ultrasound Training Program. This study aims to correlate, for the first time in the state of Qatar, the findings of US imaging For more information, visit the Immunizations page. WebStudents also viewed. Factors that determine frame rate include: imaging depth, pulses per frame, a medium's speed of sound, single vs. multi-focus, line density, and sector size. GI Reimbursement for U.S. Armed Forces Veterans , RMSKS, RDMS, RDCS & RVT How to Apply Guide.