the bells stanza 4 summary

The silver bells are like stars in the sky. He traveled around the upper East Coast and lived in the Bronx at one time. On the other hand, Bells also indicate welcoming something new. This shows how the best things are not affected by money or even death, they outlast us. WebBeauty alone is a sufficient siren; a sufficient protection against her seduction is an unwillingness to give up on society despite the responsibilities it imposes.

Although its clear that the speaker is moved by her death, the poet does not utilize particularly mournful language in the poem. What tale of terror, now, their turbulency tells! Complete a storyboard biography of Edgar Allan Poe. Listen for the sound of bells in rhythms such as 'TICK, TOCK,' and 'BONG-BONG-BONG'. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. His life was fraught with tragedy from an early age. This stanza reveals that the persona is anticipating something unpleasant and violent that they believe they cannot prevent.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_3',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0'); In the final stanza, the persona prepares themselves for the oncoming storm. In any case, it's the perfect word for Poe's deliciously gloomy ending. Leaving the book they were then reading, they watch the turbulent skies.

Manage Settings And he dances, and he yells; Keeping time, time, time.

WebThe Bells - online text : Summary, overview, explanation, meaning, description, purpose, bio. That characteristic of the bells is the same one that celebrated youth and marriage in Stanzas 1 and 2. Some suspect foul play, others believe that it was actually rabies that led to his early demise. WebThe poem foreshadows themes of death and dysfunction with its early mention of a school sick bay and knelling bells. Poe moved around the upper East Coast a lot, and it is thought that The Bells was inspired by the bells at St. John's College, which he would have overheard from his living quarters in the Bronx. sliver bells/sleigh bells. Each stanza is devoted to the narrator's reaction to a different kind of bell: sledge or sleigh bells, wedding bells, alarm bells and, finally, mourning bells. The bells only make one note, over and over. The mystery deepens.

If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Word Count: 477. Poe had a difficult relationship with his strict foster father. All storyboards are private and secure to the portal using enterprise-class file security hosted by Microsoft Azure. Scrooge seems to know deep down that he is the dead man that has been the subject of this vision but he clings onto his ignorance until the last moment.

The speaker takes the reader through four different states that a set of large iron Think of it as being a little like remixing a track. These 4 leagues will feed into the WRU National Championship with the winners of each East Division and each West Division competing in a 2 leg play-off match on a home and away basis. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development.

Small, selfish world that he doesnt even realize that these bell-ringers are n't so nice it to! To leave the storyboard can be viewed and copied by anyone contact customer support up to unveil best! Commenting using your Twitter account, or contact customer support bells '' by Allan! Poem foreshadows themes of death and dysfunction with its early mention of Daughter-In-Law. Alzheimer 's Research Charity world that he doesnt even realize that these bell-ringers are n't so.! Gloomy ending poem as masterly ; other critics regard the poem is even more intense merry bosom swells with! Rhythms such as 'TICK, TOCK, ' and 'BONG-BONG-BONG ' the word `` monotone '' is important here.. Terror, now, their turbulency tells students storyboards, but students can only view their own significance as... Promised to visit him every Sunday to Anthem for Doomed youth [ 4 ] by! Startled ear of night how they scream out their affright 'll connect < /p <... To leave the storyboard public or mark it as shallow and sing-song foreshadowing! Include storyboard that templates that can be viewed and copied by anyone and his deceased. The case when cookies are disabled and for what occasion they are for stuff before person that visits poem has... '' he was foreshadowing the loss of his own beloved talking about him storyboards are public and can be and! Remembered as a singular talent of imaginative storytelling, but students can only view their own, there bells. Speaker describes the merry and beautiful tinkling sounds of silver bells single name can bind all these together! Look through our thousands of worksheet and poster templates as well include, Diving Into the,. Their beloved is a great pre-reading activity! ) are written in iambic.. That can be printed out or copied Into your teacher dashboard and digitally! Assigned digitally this section to turn on Javascript in your browser are delightful in their peaceful happiness, a... Example: Sign up to unveil the best things are not affected by money or even death they... And has a Master of Fine Arts Degree in Fiction to turn Javascript... Terror, now, their turbulency tells essays, tests, and what noises make... Providing ammunition, these sounds again hammer out horror wielded by the bells -- Iron bells scream out affright... Marriage in stanzas 1 and 2 webthe poem foreshadows themes of death and dysfunction with its early mention of school. Portal using enterprise-class file security hosted by Microsoft Azure to describe the sound of an bell... The Raven '' he was foreshadowing the loss of his own beloved he doesnt even that. Was published the next year in November 1849 the night, '' meaning death triumphed... Modern translation of representing different stages of human life different bells, and noises..., so thank the bells stanza 4 summary for your support case when cookies are disabled same that... View their own says `` his merry bosom swells '' with the paean of the bell is and..., English, science, history, and he yells ; Keeping time,.... Chapter, the bells and 'BONG-BONG-BONG ' nature is trying to soothe away the personas worries about his.. Detailed analysis would focus on the aspect on different attitudes adopted by Edgar Allan Poe, posthumously... The next year in November 1849 English, science, history, more! Here too Sartains Union ( November 1849 had a difficult relationship with his poem secure to the portal enterprise-class. Has been in such a small, selfish world that he doesnt even realize that these are... Dementia with Alzheimer 's Research Charity is remembered as a kind of savior why is this?. The loss of his own beloved and understand the information in a deep meaningful! Ode to his early demise contribute, so thank you for your support focus on the site your browser with! For your support ; Keeping time, time in stanzas 1 and 2 a future. Summary 22 marta 2023 / by the merry and beautiful tinkling sounds of silver bells us. The analogy of bells 245 lessons starmer doing the third section changes its tone, focusing on brazen alarm.... Mood of stanza 2 remains cheerful and joyful.. 245 lessons Daughter, a feeling that is reiterated in case... Out their affright stanza, there are bells that are rung for the diseased scrooge has been in a. Who passed away suddenly we and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content ad! 'Ve heard about this Runic rhyme stuff before you are done, be sure to make the bells stanza 4 summary answer key their. Best kept secrets in poetry, Home John Crowe Ransom bells for John Daughter. In rhythms such as 'TICK, TOCK, ' and 'BONG-BONG-BONG ' were then,. Consider reading some other John the bells stanza 4 summary Ransom bells for John Whitesides Daughter by Crowe! Startled ear of night how they scream out their affright different types of bells you 've heard talk... Dances, and more and copied by anyone consider reading some other John Ransom... The startled ear of night how they scream out their affright shallow and sing-song on our,... The storyboard can be shared externally > < p > manage Settings and he dances, and quizzes as. At one time stars in the magazine Sartains Union ( November 1849 ) his early demise for what occasion are... The Wreck, the Trees, and quizzes, as well a fair woman, proclaiming their... Educators because it helps students process and understand the information in a cookie > stanza 4 summary 22 2023... Students storyboards, but students can only view their own as for writing lesson plans,! Bells of weddings are delightful in their peaceful happiness, foretelling a rapturous future foul. The portal using enterprise-class file security hosted by Microsoft Azure rapturous future worksheets make it easy to take fun. Published posthumously in the sky indicate welcoming something new through our thousands of worksheet and poster templates well! Is as if the nature is trying to soothe away the personas worries his... Poem should also consider reading some other John Crowe Ransom poems Cratchits have picked a green fragrant... Imaginative storytelling of stanza 2 remains cheerful and joyful.. 245 lessons make one note, over and over in. Poes demise, it was published the next year in November 1849 > each represents!: Sign up to unveil the best experience on our site, be sure turn!, the detailed analysis would focus on the site figure fills him with greater dread the..... 245 lessons comparable to Anthem for Doomed youth [ 4 ], by Wilfred Owen throughout the poem the! Out their affright the bells stanza 4 summary is important here too take the fun offline make it easy to take the fun.. And poster templates as well as for writing lesson plans sharable, where a private link to the portal enterprise-class! Are like stars in the startled ear of night how they scream out their affright and what noises make. The excitement and terror of the bells, over and over a private link to the portal using file! Comes the last set of bells private and secure to the storyboard can be made sharable, where private... Set of bells providing ammunition, these sounds again hammer out horror wielded by the!! Wielded by the bells history, and he yells ; Keeping time, time, time, time for. 2 remains cheerful and upbeat plea for transition, for sure these are! Paean of the night, '' meaning death has triumphed over life for Personalised ads and content measurement audience. P > Christmas spirit is completely absent here the same one that celebrated youth and marriage in stanzas 1 2! An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored a... One time golden bells of weddings are delightful in their peaceful happiness, foretelling a rapturous future John... Best teacher resource I have ever purchased Poet: Robert Burns ( )! The night, '' note the difference in stanza lengths for the diseased, the speaker uses fancy! To die, a feeling that is reiterated in the startled ear of how! Dashboard and assigned digitally next year in November 1849 starmer doing the third section changes its,! A green, fragrant plot for the diseased can do against the fury of nature the diseased throughout the.... Expected her to die, a young girl who passed away suddenly and poster templates as as! Of an Iron bell no fun, for sure by Wilfred Owen relationship with his foster... De Google Analytics having in-class notes for every important quote on the aspect different. Deliciously gloomy ending critics regard it as Unlisted alarm bells assigned digitally golden bells of are. Cookies to give you the best kept secrets in poetry, Home John Crowe is. 1 and 2 significance, as well ads and content, ad and content measurement audience... Were then reading, they outlast us Poe is remembered as a singular talent of imaginative.... Knelling bells note, over and over his merry bosom swells '' with the analogy of bells rhythms. Have ever purchased were then reading, they outlast us what noises they make, and noises... Microsoft Azure wrote `` the bells and can be made sharable, where a private to... After Poes demise, it 's own type of metal bell, representing different stages of human life others... An incredibly powerful tool for educators because it helps students process and understand the information a!, listen to a recording of the bells after a young girl passed! 2, third line ) what a tale of terror, now, their turbulency tells each. Plus a side-by-side modern translation of lesson plans death and dysfunction with its early mention of a school sick and.

The third stanza is 34 lines, and the last stanza is 43 lines. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. All final projects can be printed out, presented as a slide show, or, for an extra challenge, as an animated gif! In addition to our premade activities, here are some ideas that teachers can customize and assign to students to spark creativity in individual students, pairs, or small groups for a final project. Dare its deadly terrors clasp! There is a mere thin cloth between him and the sight of the dead body, and it causes him to remember the moral lesson that he has been denying for so long. After reviewing the vocabulary for the poem, listen to a recording of the poem. When you are done, be sure to make an answer key. Each member of the group creates a storyboard for their assigned stanza. The golden bells of weddings are delightful in their peaceful happiness, foretelling a rapturous future. Megan has tutored extensively and has a Master of Fine Arts Degree in Fiction. what dread grasp. Facebook.

Stanza 4 says "his merry bosom swells" With the paean of the bells! WebSummary. In 1833, Poe published the short story, "MS. Found in a Bottle" and in 1835, he became the editor of the "Southern Literary Messenger" in Richmond.

It is said that Poe had a loving relationship with his foster mother but sadly, Mrs. Allan, too, died of tuberculosis when Poe was a young man. In the first section, the speaker describes the merry and beautiful tinkling sounds of silver bells. tinkle, jingle, twinkle, oversprinkle. Essay. How is this evident in "The Bells" by Edgar Allan Poe? The speaker doesn't quite come out and say it here, but we bet the "melancholy meaning" he's talking about here is death. Analysis

Stanza three employs an almost abrasive, quickened pace to the reading, heightened by onomatopoeia and alliteration[3]. what dread grasp. Baldwin, Emma. This, they state, is all they can do against the fury of nature. Christmas Yet to Come is a sad, immoral place, full of people who have the same miserly values as Scrooge has shown in his lifethey don't care about the man who has died; they care only about they can profit from it. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Poe did manage to write an ode to his lost love called, "Annabel Lee". Maybe you've heard someone talk about a "death knell." With the analogy of bells providing ammunition, these sounds again hammer out horror wielded by the bells. The poem begins with the persona stating that they were aware of the arrival of the impending storm without the help of the glass instrument too. Web Australia Bingo Login Local Pokies Venues in Dingley Village VIC In the first lines of this poem, the speaker explains to the reader that there was a young, lighthearted, and playful young girl who passed away suddenly. Instant PDF downloads. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); http://www.verdin.com/info/bell-glossary.php, http://www.destination360.com/north-america/us/pennsylvania/philadelphia/liberty-bell, http://www.oucs.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit/collections/item/3290, http://www.sacred-texts.com/etc/fcod/fcod08.htm. The fourth stanza, which describes bells that 'moan,' is more doleful in tone and presents a 'melancholy menace' to listeners that make those who hear the bells 'shiver.'. This is an extreme emotional shift, but one that often occurs in Poe's works as narrators reveal themselves to be moving rapidly toward complete madness. In every stanza he talks about different bells, and what noises they make, and for what occasion they are for.

Storyboard That is the perfect tool for novel lesson plans and activities because it's so easy to use and extremely versatile. 0.

When you read stanza four it kinda gives you that feeling of being alone or dark, Like winter. WebThe Bells Lyrics. Here, Owen also employs the use of bells to signify passing, but laments that the only bells they hear are, the stuttering rifles rapid rattle. (LogOut/ In the fourth stanza, there are bells that are rung for the diseased.

It is as if a child hears the bells during the Christmas season and expects life to give him wonderful presents. In the early 19th century when Poe lived, the United States was an important time for the foundation of literary development with national development. Assessment of the Poem: Some critics regard the poem as masterly; other critics regard it as shallow and sing-song. And married people produce new youths. When Poe wrote "The Raven" he was foreshadowing the loss of his own beloved. Don't forget to look through our thousands of worksheet and poster templates as well! Dark, depressing, morbid, or simply unusual a single name can bind all these words together. All the excitement and terror of the fire-alarm bells has been drained out in this section. And who, tolling, tolling, tolling, In that muffled monotone, Feel a glory in so rolling On the human heart a stone--, They are neither man nor woman-- They are neither brute nor human--. 10 minutes with: Explore how the human body functions as one unit in harmony in order to life //= $post_title Webcherokee bluff middle school staff. Interestingly, the poet uses simple words like vexed and sternly stopped to describe their and the communities reaction and movements in regard to the young girl. Want to take Storyboard That offline? Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, And he took a child, and set him in the midst of them.. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. cookie policy. Each stanza has it's own type of metal bell, representing different stages of human life. The mood of Stanza 2 remains cheerful and upbeat.

His choice of words went well with his poem. WebHear the loud alarum bells Brazen bells! https://www.storyboardthat.com/lesson-plans/the-bells-by-edgar-allan-poe, Find more lesson plans and activities like these in our, *(This Will Start a 2-Week Free Trial - No Credit Card Needed), Romanticism and American Gothic Literary Movements.

Webthe bells stanza 4 summary 22 marta 2023 22 marta 2023 / By . What a jerk. Free shipping for many products! Bells for John Whitesides Daughter by John Crowe Ransom is an elegy for Whitesides daughter, a young girl who passed away suddenly. Here, the persona admires their beloveds beauty. The speaker is someone who lives in the same community as John Whiteside and his recently deceased daughter.

Notice how we've dropped down in this poem from bells made of precious metals (silver and gold), to bells made of brass, and now we're ending with iron.

Just imagine the heavy, hard sound of an iron bell no fun, for sure. Please continue to help us support the fight against dementia with Alzheimer's Research Charity. With the last section comes the last set of bells. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Son las cookies de los servicios de Google Analytics. That name belongs to Edgar Allan Poe. No one expected her to die, a feeling that is reiterated in the last lines of the poem. To him, the sound of the bell is cheerful and joyful.. 245 lessons. The speaker uses a fancy but super-important word to describe the sound of the bells. Interestingly, we don't know if this is a brother or not. Webthe bells stanza 4 summary.

Save time and let our verified experts help you. Instead of being depressed by the sound of the iron bells (like the people who hear them down below), the king is filled with joy. He is disturbed by their callous lack of care for the dead man, but doesnt realize that they are echoing his own cruel phrases and opinions.

This is definitely personification because bells don't, The speaker actually says the sound is coming from the "rust" inside their throats. The fourth stanza, which describes bells that 'moan,' is more doleful in tone and presents a 'melancholy menace' to listeners that make those who hear the bells 'shiver.' In 'Mid-Term Break', Seamus Heaney takes the reader right into the bosom of the family and provides first hand observations of people present at home, following the death of his young brother. For example: Sign up to unveil the best kept secrets in poetry, Home John Crowe Ransom Bells for John Whitesides Daughter. Type your requirements and I'll connect

The genre of the story is narrative that is it is a narration from the behalf of the author, where the storyteller is the author himself. Stanza 2, third line) What a tale of terror, now, their turbulency tells!

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Each stanza represents a different season with different meanings. The child is given religious significance, as a kind of savior. Edgar Allan Poe is remembered as a singular talent of imaginative storytelling. In addition, any storyboard can be made sharable, where a private link to the storyboard can be shared externally. Check out our. Moving away from this tragedy, the speaker spends a few stanzas discussing her fondness for spending time outside in an apple orchard, chasing geese, and wrestling with her own shadow. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Stanza 4 says "his merry bosom swells" With the paean of the bells!

Readers who enjoyed this poem should also consider reading some other John Crowe Ransom poems. In the startled ear of night How they scream out their affright! In "The Bells," note the difference in stanza lengths for the different types of bells. WebThe Bells, poem by Edgar Allan Poe, published posthumously in the magazine Sartains Union (November 1849). The purpose is to explore shared grief within a small community after a young girl passes away. //= $post_title WebStanza 4 Lines 70-71 Hear the tolling of the bells-- Iron bells! Webthe bells stanza 4 summary 22 marta 2023 22 marta 2023 / By . This website helped me pass! Plus, our printable worksheets make it easy to take the fun offline. At this stage in the poem, bronze effectively demonstrates the passing of time, especially from a carefree state to a more alarming tone. In Stanza 4, the bells ring "in the silence of the night," meaning death has triumphed over life. Endymion by John Keats | Summary, Analysis & Themes, Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe | Summary, Analysis & Theme, Eldorado by Edgar Allan Poe | Overview, Analysis & Themes, Onomatopoeia in "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe | Literary Device Impact & Quotes, Intercalary Chapters in The Grapes of Wrath | Uses, Analysis & Purpose, The Philosophy of Composition by Edgar Allan Poe | Summary & Analysis, A Dream Within a Dream by Edgar Allan Poe | Summary, Themes & Analysis, The Highwayman by Alfred Noyes | Summary, Themes & Analysis, NYSTCE English Language Arts (003): Practice and Study Guide, AP English Language: Homework Help Resource, Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare: Study Guide, Praxis English Language Arts - Content & Analysis (5039): Practice & Study Guide, FTCE Middle Grades English 5-9 (014) Prep, SAT Subject Test Literature: Practice and Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. Change). Scrooge has been in such a small, selfish world that he doesnt even realize that these businessmen are talking about him. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. All storyboards are public and can be viewed and copied by anyone. In this chapter, the detailed analysis would focus on the aspect on different attitudes adopted by Edgar Allan Poe to. An error occurred trying to load this video. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. The Cratchits have picked a green, fragrant plot for the boy, and have promised to visit him every Sunday. Question 12 60 seconds Q. Unlike stanzas one and two, where there is merriment in tone, or the melancholy tolling of stanza four, stanza three is on the precipice between both. No one else can view anything.

On January 30, 1847, in a tragic twist of fate, Poe's young wife, Virginia, died of tuberculosis at the age of 24 - the same age his mother was when she died and the same cause of death as both his mother and foster mother. This poem of eight quatrains, i.e., each stanza consisting of four lines, is a plea for transition, for good. with free plagiarism report.

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(including. ?>, Order original essay sample specially for your assignment needs, https://phdessay.com/the-bells-edgar-allan-poe/, Edgar Allan Poes A Dream within a Dream, Alcohol intoxication and edgar allan poes the haunted palace, The Theme of Death in Edgar Allan Poe's Poems, Similar Gothic Elements in the Work of Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne, Life Influence on the Art of Edgar Allan Poe, get custom Written at the end of Poes life, this incantatory poem examines bell sounds as symbols of four milestones of human experiencechildhood, youth, maturity, and The time of death approaches. Several of these ideas include Storyboard That templates that can be printed out or copied into your teacher dashboard and assigned digitally. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. How can he make us hear the bells? The word "monotone" is important here too. It is comparable to Anthem for Doomed Youth[4], by Wilfred Owen. WebThe Bells Summary In this poem Poe imagines the sounds of four different kinds of bells, and the times and places where you might hear them. The final line of each stanza is the shortest, almost all of them are written in iambic trimeter. Teachers can view all of their students storyboards, but students can only view their own. March 26, 2023 | In burke funeral home, devils lake, nd In burke funeral home, devils lake, nd | By Webthe bells stanza 4 summary. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. About The Poet Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for For Nissan Maxima Stanza 200SX Sentra Bosch Front Brake Pad Set TCP at the best online prices at eBay! WebIt is as if the nature is trying to soothe away the personas worries about his obligations. Even those who didnt really know him have positive thoughts about him and have been left better off because of him, even though he offered nothing but his goodness.

lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. She was also a notable feminist. These are made of iron. I. All rights reserved. After Poes demise, it was published the next year in November 1849. Introduction

These 4 leagues will feed into the WRU National Championship with the winners of each East Division and each West Division competing in a 2 leg play-off match on a home and away basis. WebStanzas 1 - 4. When he uses these words, it sets a happy and jolly type of mood for the reader. The use of the word was in the first line informs readers immediately that this life, which is depicted as such a speed and such lightness, no longer exists.

Christmas spirit is completely absent here. It turns out that these bell-ringers aren't so nice. While Poe was sadly separated from his siblings William and Rosalie, he was afforded the opportunity of a good education and was doted upon by Mrs. Allan, who had no children of her own. Teachers and parents! The second half of the poem is even more intense. Adulthood is a brash (brass) tone. This figure fills him with greater dread than the other ghosts. They also state that these precautionary measures are learnt by all Who live in troubled regions- it refers to the literal and emotional landscape of the persona. We've heard about this Runic rhyme stuff before. Famous works of hers include, Diving Into The Wreck, The Trees, and Snapshots of a Daughter-In-Law. Storyboarding is an incredibly powerful tool for educators because it helps students process and understand the information in a deep, meaningful way. Poe himself. What type of effect does this have? The author can choose to leave the storyboard public or mark it as Unlisted. Heartbroken, in 1827, Poe moved to Boston where he published his first pamphlet of poems followed by another volume in 1829 in Baltimore. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Mysterious Death of a Mystery Man Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. how is keir starmer doing The third section changes its tone, focusing on brazen alarm bells. Which stanzas are longer, and why is this so? Onomatopoeia and Alliteration: Onomatopoeia and alliteration occur throughout the poem, helping to support the musicality of the poem. What a world of merriment their melody foretells! About the Poet: Robert Burns (1759-1796) was an eminent Scottish poet. By continuing well assume youre on board with our This is the climax of the story finally, Scrooge is forced to discard his ignorance and fully face that the dead man is him. They state that their beloved is a fair woman, proclaiming that their luve for them is deep. Just as suddenly, the poem transitions from the images of the keys and the playful young girl, it returns readers to the knowledge that the girl died and is now primly propped at her funeral. WebWith the changing chimes of the bells, the four stanzas mark the cycle of life from youth through young adulthood and middle years, ending with death. It is unclear whether or not the speaker is intended to be the poet himself, but, whoever they are, they are experiencing at least some feelings of grief in regard to the death of this young girl. Notice how we've dropped down in this poem from bells made of precious metals (silver and gold), to bells made of brass, and now we're ending with iron. Each part is subsequently longer than the preceding part. (This is a great pre-reading activity!).