major highways in the southwest region

Texas highways map. The deserts dominate the southern and western reaches of the area, while the plateau (which is largely made up of high desert) is the main feature north of the Mogollon Rim. The sky islands also supply the surrounding desert foothills with flowing water during the spring runoff and after the summer storms of the New Mexican monsoon season. [35] Maize began to be cultivated in the region sometime during the early first millennium BC, but it took several hundred years for the native cultures to be dependent on it as a food source. "The Spanish Borderlands, Historiography Redux. Interstate 40: from Texas in empty country in eastern New Mexico. It carved the spectacular Grand Canyon in Arizona. By the end of the 15th century, all three cultures had disappeared. Also within its borders are Yuma and Prescott Arizona. Around AD 1100 their culture began to develop in the Four Corners area of the region. [78] Initially, its borders included parts of what would become several other states: almost half of New Mexico, a third of Colorado, and small portions of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Wyoming. Even (0, 2, 4, 6, or 8) route numbers are given to east/west routes, with the smaller numbered routes in the south It highlights all 50 states and capital cities, including the nations capital city of Washington, DC. The geography of the region is mainly made up of four features: the Mojave, Sonoran, and Chihuahuan Deserts, and the Colorado Plateau; although there are other geographical features as well, such as a portion of the Great Basin Desert. In addition, Highway 60, Highway 160 and Highway 71 cross through the region, allowing a great deal of travel through the area. 4. Other federal park areas include Chamizal National Memorial and Fort Davis National Historic Site. [174] The region is also host to several major professional golf events: the LPGA's Founder's Cup;[175] the Phoenix Open and the Shriners Hospitals for Children Open (in Las Vegas) of the PGA;[176][177] and the Tucson Conquistadores Classic (in Tucson), and the Charles Schwab Cup Championship (in Scottsdale) on the Champions Tour of the PGA.[178][179]. Northwest Territory 178587. Michael BieWisDOT Southwest Region Communications Manager(608) 246-7928michael.bie@dot.wi.gov, Hannah PunzelWisDOT Southwest Region Communications Manager(608) 246-7907hannah.punzel@dot.wi.gov, Wisconsin Department of TransportationSouthwest RegionMadison Office 2101 Wright StreetMadison, WI 53704Phone: (608) 246-3800WI Telecommunications Relay System (TTY): 711Email: swr.dtsd@dot.wi.gov, Southwest Region Highway Projects and Studies, View active Southwest Region construction projects, County T bridges over the Wisconsin River, I-39/90/94 (South County Line to WIS 60), I-90/94 bridge repairs (County M/Welch Prairie Rd bridges over I-90/94), I-94 bridges over Newville Road and Rock Lake Road, I-94 (County N interchange to Airport Road overpass), US 12 (East Monroe County Line to East of A Street), US 12 (Grant Avenue to east Monroe County Line), US 12 / Wisconsin Dells Parkway (E. Adams Street to WIS 13), US 12 /18 and County W/Oak Park Road intersection, US 14 (Fitchburg North limits to Fitchburg South limits), US 14 (High Echo Lane to Locust Street) and US 14/Main Street (WIS 27) intersection, US 14 (Vernon County line to Kalish Lane), US 14/61 (Brendel Lane to South Washington Lane), US 51/Center Avenue (Nicolet Street to Court Street), US 51/Center Avenue intersection with Court/Milwaukee/, US 61 (North Street to Wisconsin River Bridge), US 151 and County DE/Jackson Road Intersection, WIS 16 (0.5 miles E of I-90 to W. Hazel Ave), WIS 16 bridge (over the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad), WIS 16 (County L/WIS 26 to E. Main Street), WIS 16 (E Junction Hamlet Ave to Alpine Drive), WIS 16 (East Main Street to Old Hi-way Lane), WIS 19 bridge over Rock River (Water Street to 1st Street), WIS 19 (Church Street to Market Street), Watertown Jefferson County, WIS 19 (Crawfish River Bridge to Gypsy Road), WIS 21 (City of Sparta E. limit to Emerson Road), WIS 21 (Sheridan Street to East County Line), WIS 23 (Wisconsin River Bridge to US 14), WIS 26 (WIS 33 to South of Milligan Road), WIS 27 (Hardware Road to N. Monroe County line), WIS 28 (Ellsworth St to North Junction County TW), WIS 30 (Fair Oaks Avenue to I-39/90/94 interchange), WIS 33 (Baraboo River to Village of Wonewoc south limits), WIS 33 (Forest Ridge Drive to Kirschner Road), WIS 33 (Kickapoo River bridge to Hillsboro city limit), WIS 33 (La Crosse County Line to WIS 27), WIS 35 (La Crosse/Vernon County to Sunnyside Drive), WIS 35 (Tank Creek Bridge and Black River Bridges), WIS 58 (0.7 miles N of County N to Lee Lake Bridge), WIS 60 (US 18 to E junction Old Highway 60), WIS 60 (WIS 67 to Washington County Line), WIS 67 (Waukesha County Line to County MM), WIS 67 (WIS 60 to West Junction County S), WIS 73 (Faith Drive to Middleton Street), WIS 73 (North Village Limits in Marshall to, WIS 78 (Elma Ave to County DL and Box Culvert repairs), WIS 78 (North Junction County H to County E), WIS 80 (BUS 151 to North Cuba City limit), WIS 80 (Baraboo River West Branch to County C), WIS 80 (South Cuba City limit to Hazel Green north village limits), WIS 80 (WIS 11 to Illinois state line) and WIS 11 (West village limits to North village limits), WIS 82 (WIS 56/WIS 82 intersection to La Farge), WIS 108 (Old 16 Road to Stan Olson Rd. 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The Southwest Region consists of Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Grant, Green, Iowa, Jefferson, Juneau, La Crosse, Lafayette, Monroe, Richland, Rock, Sauk and Vernon counties. Locals call it black gold. On January 6, 1912, New Mexico became the 47th state in the Union. The Pac-12 Conference has two teams in the region, the Arizona State Sun Devils and the University of Arizona Wildcats. 273. Paquet, P. & Carbyn, L. W. (2003). NASCAR has two venues within the region: The Phoenix International Raceway, was built in 1964 with a one-mile oval, with a one-of-a-kind design, as well as a 2.5-mile road course,[180] and the Las Vegas Motor Speedway, a 1,200-acre (490 ha) complex of multiple tracks for motorsports racing. WebUS Route markers System information Notes Outside cities, some towns, and two counties, every road is state-maintained. The Southwest region section of the atlas contains maps of the following states: Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas. Albany Highway (State Route 14) north, east / Armadale Road (State Route 14) south Perth, Cockburn Central, Williams, Albany. WebThe Southwestern United States, also known as the American Southwest or simply the Southwest, is a geographic and cultural region of the United States that includes Arizona and New Mexico, along with adjacent portions of California, Colorado, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah. [157] In addition to regional African American and Asian American groups. I-39/90/94 Bridge over Wisconsin River - Columbia County. [99] It was the last roadblock for Utah entering the Union, and on January 4, 1896, Utah was officially granted statehood, becoming the 45th state.[100]. WebThe state highway system of the U.S. state of Virginia is a network of roads maintained by the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT). [51] The Hopi settled the lands of the central and western portions of northern Arizona. After passing through Colorado, they became the first Europeans to travel into what is now Utah. The New Mexico whiptail is the state reptile of New Mexico.

Interstate 40: from Texas in empty country in eastern New Mexico. WebRelated to Major Highway. The metropolitan areas of Phoenix, Tucson, Las Vegas, and El Paso hardly ever receive any snow at all, as they are strictly desert lands with mountains. The Colorado Plateau varies from the large stands of forests in the west, including the largest stand of ponderosa pine trees in the world, to the Mesas to the east. Actually composed of two regions, the Northwest Territory, or the Old Northwest, and the Great Plains, the Midwest has become more an idea than a region: an area of immense diversity but somehow consciously representative of a national average. Disabled parking license plate means a license plate that displays the international symbol of access. [121], Parts of the other states make up the various areas that can be included in the Southwest, depending on the source. Albuquerque (also the 4th largest MSA), Of the four major professional sports, Phoenix and Las Vegas are the only metropolitan areas in the Southwest that have representatives. The Northwest Territory entered the United States in 1783 WebSouthwest region maps for motor carriers. [102] The town would become immortalized as the scene of what is considered the greatest gunfight in the history of the Old West, the Gunfight at the O.K. [50] The Paiutes roamed an area which covered over 45,000 square miles of southern Nevada and California, south-central Utah, and northern Arizona. [24] Other major vegetation includes the Parry saltbush and the Mojave sage, both only found in the Mojave, as well as the creosote bush.[27]. A second Spanish expedition was led into Colorado by Juan Ulibarr in 1706,[63] during which he claimed the Colorado territory for Spain. Formed approximately 8000 years ago, the Chihuahuan Desert is a relatively dry desert,[21] although it is slightly wetter than the Sonoran Desert to the west. The High Desert also extends into parts of the Northwest, such as the Red Desert in southwestern Wyoming. Disabled parking license plate means a license plate that displays the international symbol of access. The Hohokam were the last of these ancestral cultures to develop, somewhere around AD 1, but they would grow to be the most populous of the three by AD 1300, despite being the smallest of the three in terms of area, covering most of the southwest portion. The area once occupied by the ancestral Puebloans became inhabited by several American Indian tribes, the most populous of which were the Navajo, Ute, Southern Paiute, and Hopi. US 3. The portion left includes Arizona and western New Mexico, the very southernmost part of Utah, southwestern Colorado, the very tip of west Texas, and triangle formed by the southern tip of Nevada. Highway names Interstates Interstate X (I-X) US Highways U.S. The area around Albuquerque is sometimes called Central New Mexico. Eastern segment; New York signs the western end of the east segment at US 11 south of the border crossing; Maine signs the eastern end at I-95 west of the border crossing. WebSouth West - National Highways South West 620 miles of motorway and strategic A-roads are at the heart of the South Wests economic potential. Highway means the entire width between the boundary lines of every way or place open to the use. [8][9][10][11] Likewise with the sought-after Southwestern architectural styles in the region inspired by blending Pueblo and Territorial styles, with Mediterranean Revival, Spanish Colonial architecture, Mission Revival architecture, Pueblo Deco, and Ranch-style houses in the form of the amalgamated Pueblo Revival and Territorial Revival architectures. The road continues north to the Utah state line, where it ends at milepost 517. WebPrimary Interstate Highways are the major interstate highways of the United States and have a one or two-digit route number. Interstate 40: from Texas in empty country in eastern New Mexico. South Texas and the Rio Grande Valley is mostly flat with many places consisting of scrub and bare topsoil, much like the deserts further west. what does the upside down cross mean; reckless handling of a firearm va code; accident on 35 north in new braunfels today; tesla m10 hashrate ethereum; However, as territories and eventual states to the west were added after the MexicanAmerican War, the geographical "Southwest" expanded, and the relationship of these new acquisitions to the South itself became "increasingly unclear. It highlights all 50 states and capital cities, including the nations capital city of Washington, DC. [181] There are several nationally recognized running events in the region, including The Phoenix Marathon, a qualifier for the Boston Marathon,[182] and the Rock 'n' Roll Marathon Series in both Phoenix and Las Vegas. [83] The New Mexico Territory was expanded along its southern extent, to its current border, with the signing of the Gadsden Purchase Treaty on December 30, 1853,[69][84] which was ratified by the U.S. Congress, with some slight alterations, in April 1854. Interstate 25: from Colorado near Raton, New Mexico. Southern Focus Poll 19921999. In addition, Highway 60, Highway 160 and Highway 71 cross through the region, allowing a great deal of travel through the area. [160] But there are also significant populations of Asian Americans in Las Vegas, Phoenix, Albuquerque, and Las Cruces. [23][24] It is bounded on the northwest by the Mojave Desert, to the north by the Colorado Plateau and to the east by the Arizona Mountains forests and the Chihuahuan Desert. WebProjects in design (scheduled for construction). Much of the area had been a part of New Spain and Mexico until the United States acquired the area through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 and the smaller Gadsden Purchase in 1854. [42], Not long after the Hohokam reached the height of their culture, all three major cultures in the Southwest began to decline for unknown reasons, although severe drought and encroachment from other peoples have been postulated. Other federal park areas include Chaco Culture National Historical Park, Pecos National Historical Park, Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, and the national forests of Apache, Carson, Gila, Lincoln, and Santa Fe. WebThe region's primary airports are in: Interstate 10: from Texas at Las Cruces, New Mexico. Vegetation of the southwest generally includes various types of yucca, along with saguaro cactus, barrel cactus, prickly pear cactus, desert spoon, creosote bush, sagebrush, and greasewood. Rainfall averages between 4 and 12in (100 and 300mm) per year, and the desert's most widely known inhabitant is the saguaro cactus, which is unique to the desert.

[64], From 1687 to 1691 the Jesuit priest Eusebio Kino established several missions in the Santa Cruz River valley;[65][66] and Kino further explored southern and central Arizona in 1694, during which he discovered the ruins of Casa Grande. I-39/90/94 Bridge over Wisconsin River - Columbia County. The elevation in the Chihuahuan varies from about 1,750 to 6,000 feet (500 to 1,800 meters), as there are several larger mountain ranges, such as the Organ Mountains, the Guadalupe Mountains, and the Chiracahua Mountains, plus many smaller mountain ranges contained in the area, namely the Animas, San Andres, and Doa Ana Mountains in New Mexico; and the Franklin, Hueco, and Davis Mountains in Texas. Texas highways map. A tornado in southeastern Missouri early Wednesday caused injuries and fatalities, the states highway patrol said, in the latest devastating storm to rock the U.S. Interstate 44 runs through the center of the region. WebThe region's primary airports are in: Interstate 10: from Texas at Las Cruces, New Mexico. [109] Arizona would shortly follow, becoming the last of the 48 contiguous United States on February 14, 1912. Interstate 15: from Idaho near Salt Lake City. Territory of Arizona, splitting the New Mexico Territory at the 107th meridian. [159], The largest African American populations in the Southwest can be found in Las Vegas (10%), San Antonio (7%), and Phoenix (5%), whereas Asian American populations in the Southwest can be found in neighboring California, Colorado, and Texas. Interstate 70: from Colorado in eastern Utah. WebUS Route markers System information Notes Outside cities, some towns, and two counties, every road is state-maintained. In 1804 Spain divided the Provincia de las Californias, creating the province Alta California, which consisted primarily of what would become California, Nevada, Arizona, Colorado, Utah and New Mexico. [22] The most prolific plants in this region are agave, yucca and creosote bushes,[20] in addition to the ubiquitous presence of various cacti species. [38] The Mogollon culture developed later than the Puebloan, arising in the eastern area of the region at around 300 BC. The Mountain West Conference, the Western Athletic Conference, the West Coast Conference, and the Pac-12 Conference all hold their conference basketball tournaments in Las Vegas. WebPrimary Interstate Highways are the major interstate highways of the United States and have a one or two-digit route number. [20] The two major rivers of the region are the Colorado River, running in the northern and western areas, and the Rio Grande, running in the east, north to south. I-39/90/94 Bridge over Wisconsin River - Columbia County.
273. As of 2006, the VDOT maintains 57,867 miles (93,128 km) of state highways, [1] making it The Oregon Trail stretched for 2,000 miles. Webwhat are the major highways in the southwest region Artist. Raymond Gastil.

I-15 and I-80 serve a similar function for Nevada and Utah. [32] Albuquerque is the most populous city often considered at the edge of this portion contained in the Southwest region, but Santa Fe, New Mexico and Flagstaff, Arizona, are also significant population centers. Set against some of the countrys most stunning scenery with its enchanting areas of outstanding natural beauty, our roads keep people moving. These roads are split into Primary and Secondary State Routes, and receive different levels of funding. The Northwest Territory entered the United States in 1783 The Southwest Region experienced overall employment growth of 0.6% from 2009 to 2014, which was Traffic light 0.0. Interstate 44 runs through the center of the region. What comes to mind w Canadian border at Pittsburg, NH. [36] As their dependence on maize grew, Pre-Columbian Indians began developing irrigation systems around 1500. current. [145], Other reptiles in the region include lizards and turtles.

"[120], However, archeologist, Erik Reed, gives a description which is the most widely accepted as defining the American Southwest, which runs from Durango, Colorado in the north, to Durango, Mexico, in the south, and from Las Vegas, Nevada in the west to Las Vegas, New Mexico in the East. The following is a cross-reference between expressway names and interstate numbers in the Chicago area: The Dan Ryan Expressway and the Kennedy Expressway south of the junction with the Edens Expressway are followed by both I-90 and I-94. one level condos for sale kingsport, tn Radio Geek BR marika hufford zaslow wedding. [21] While it is the second largest desert in the United States,[20] only a third of the desert is within the United States, with the rest in Mexico. WebThe region's primary airports are in: Interstate 10: from Texas at Las Cruces, New Mexico. [73] In 1846, the Southwest became embroiled in the MexicanAmerican War, partly as a result of the United States' annexation of Texas. On August 18, 1846, an American force captured Santa Fe, New Mexico. However, getting from north to south, or vice versa, by road is a more challenging As of 2006, the VDOT maintains 57,867 miles (93,128 km) of state highways, [1] making it [29] But that is one of many dramatic vistas included within the Plateau, which includes spectacular lava formations, "painted" deserts, sand dunes, and badlands. WebThe Southwestern United States, also known as the American Southwest or simply the Southwest, is a geographic and cultural region of the United States that includes Arizona and New Mexico, along with adjacent portions of California, Colorado, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah. Web0.0. Inside cities, most Primary State Routes are locally maintained. Arizona parks and monuments include Grand Canyon, Monument Valley (a Navajo Nation park), Petrified Forest, and Saguaro national parks; the national monuments of Agua Fria, Canyon de Chelly, Casa Grande Ruins, Chiricahua, Ironwood Forest, Montezuma Castle, Navajo, Organ Pipe Cactus, Pipe Spring, Sonoran Desert, Sunset Crater, Tonto, Tuzigoot, Vermilion Cliffs, Walnut Canyon, and Wupatki. [90] The territory, which had been formed by the portion of the existing New Mexico Territory below the 34th parallel, became official on February 14, 1862. Albany Highway (State Route 14) north, east / Armadale Road (State Route 14) south Perth, Cockburn Central, Williams, Albany. University of North Carolina Press 1989, "The Southwest Defined. 4. One of the most abundant resources in the Southwest is oil. Edited by Joseph Carlton Wilder.

Locals call it black gold. [106], In 1901, the Santa Fe Railroad reached the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, opening the way for a tourism boom,[107] a trend led by restaurant and hotel entrepreneur Fred Harvey. Although cacti are thought[by whom?] Landscape features of the core southwestern areas include mountains, canyons, mesas, buttes, high broad basins, plateaus, desert lands, and some plains, characteristic of the Basin and Range Province. Apache trout and Gila trout are two salmonids endemic to the area, with the former found only in Arizona and the latter only in Arizona and New Mexico. The longest interstate in Arizona is Interstate 10, stretching 391 miles across the state and passing through both Phoenix and Tucson. [20] The Chihuahuan Desert spreads across the southeastern portion of the region, covering from southeastern Arizona, across southern New Mexico, and the portion of western Texas included in the Southwest. The Northwest Territory entered the United States in 1783 At 517 miles long, US 191 is Arizonas longest highway. Colorado has scattered desert lands found in southern, southwestern, western, and northwestern parts of the state. Highway names Interstates Interstate X (I-X) US Highways U.S. [34] This culture remained in the area for several millennia. [38] Eventually, they would spread throughout the entire northern section of the Southwest. One of the most abundant resources in the Southwest is oil. [101] In 1875, he would publish a book describing his explorations, Report of the Exploration of the Columbia River of the West and Its Tributaries, which was later republished as The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons. [77], Of the states of which at least a portion make up the Southwest, Texas was the first to achieve statehood. Las Vegas is becoming the nexus for NCAA league basketball tournaments. WebThe state highway system of the U.S. state of Virginia is a network of roads maintained by the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT). Other federal areas include Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, Lake Mead National Recreation Area, and Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area. [53] They settled throughout New Mexico, eastern Arizona, northern Mexico, parts of western Texas, and southern Colorado. The Southwest is also home to some of the most prominent rodeos in North America. The southwestern United States contains many well-known national parks including Grand Canyon in Arizona, Death Valley in California, Great Sand Dunes in Colorado, Arches in Utah, Big Bend in Texas, Great Basin in Nevada, and White Sands in New Mexico. Webwhat are the major highways in the southwest region; succubus powers and abilities; lemax christmas village 2004; do fireflies live in northern california; Other Links. This will be the defined scope that is used in this article unless otherwise specified in a particular area. [117], Meinig calls the third subregion "El Paso, Tucson, and the Southern Borderlands". [170] State Farm Stadium in Glendale, Arizona hosted Super Bowl XLII on February 3, 2008, in which the New York Giants defeated the New England Patriots,[171] as well as Super Bowl XLIX, which resulted in the New England Patriots defeating the Seattle Seahawks 2824. Lizards are highly represented in the region, the most distinctive denizen being the Gila monster, native only to the American Southwest and the state of Sonora in Mexico. In 1877 silver was discovered in southeastern Arizona. These roads are split into Primary and Secondary State Routes, and receive different levels of funding. The longest interstate in Arizona is Interstate 10, stretching 391 miles across the state and passing through both Phoenix and Tucson. The far eastern part of southwestern Texas, for example, the Texas Hill Country, consists of dry, tall, and rugged rocky hills of limestone and granite.

State highway means a state route or portion of a state. Other lizards include: Sonoran collared lizard (Crotaphytus nebrius); several types of geckos, including western banded gecko (Coleonyx variegatus), the common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus), and the Mediterranean house gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus), the last two species being non-native to the region but have been introduced; the desert iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis); the chuckwalla (Sauromalus ater); the greater earless lizard (Cophosaurus texanus scitulus); several sub-species of horned lizards (Phrynosoma); numerous species of spiny lizards (Sceloporus); Gilbert's skink (Plestiodon gilberti); the western skink (Plestiodon skiltonianus); Trans-Pecos striped whiptail (Aspidoscelis inornata heptagrammus); and the Arizona night lizard (Xantusia arizonae). National monuments include Bears Ears, Cedar Breaks, Grand StaircaseEscalante, Hovenweep (also in Colorado), Natural Bridges, and Rainbow Bridge. Initially, only the western 2/3 of what is currently the State of Nevada was included in the territory, with its boundary to the east being the 39th meridian west from Washington, and to the south the 37th parallel. While this particular Southwest is notably different in many ways from the classic "Old South" or Southeast, these features are strong enough to give it a separate southwestern identity quite different in nature from that of the interior southwestern states to the west. Interstate 25: from Colorado near Raton, New Mexico. In 1825, Arizona was visited by its first non-Spanish Europeans, English trappers. What comes to mind w The U.S. Airways Center hosted both the 1995 and the 2009 NBA All-Star Games. Southern California parks and monuments include Death Valley and Joshua Tree national parks; the national monuments of Castle Mountains, Mojave Trails, Sand to Snow, and San Gabriel Mountains; and Mojave National Preserve. In addition, Highway 60, Highway 160 and Highway 71 cross through the region, allowing a great deal of travel through the area. Charles Reagan Wilson and William Ferris. WebRelated to Major Highway. Web1926. With the Compromise of 1850, the states of Texas and California were created (Texas as a slave state, and California as a free state), as well as the Utah Territory and New Mexico Territory. Traffic light intersection. [49] The Ute were found over most of modern-day Utah and Colorado, as well as northern New Mexico and Arizona. Highway names Interstates Interstate X (I-X) US Highways U.S. [67] In 1751, the O'odham rebelled against the Spanish incursions, but the revolt was unsuccessful. Bordered on the south by the Sonoran Desert and the east by the Colorado Plateau, its range within the region makes up the southeast tip of Nevada, the southwestern corner of Utah and the northwestern corner of Arizona. [75] When the war ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on February 2, 1848, the United States gained control of all of present-day California, Nevada and Utah, as well as the majority of Arizona, and parts of New Mexico and Colorado (the rest of present-day Colorado, and most of New Mexico had been gained by the United States in their annexation of the Republic of Texas). . [105], The repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act in 1893 led to the decline of the silver mining industry in the region. [76] The final portion of the Southwestern United States came about through the acquisition of the southernmost parts of Arizona and New Mexico through the Gadsden Purchase in 1853. [142] The Mexican wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) was reintroduced to Arizona and New Mexico in 1998. Set against some of the countrys most stunning scenery with its enchanting areas of outstanding natural beauty, our roads keep people moving. [98] In 1890, the LDS church issued the 1890 Manifesto, which officially banned polygamy for members of the church. The region has an extremely diverse bird population, with hundreds of species being found in the American Southwest. New Mexico has two national parks, at Carlsbad Caverns and White Sands. [37], According to archeological finds, the Ancestral Pueblo people, also known as the Anasazi (although that term is becoming more and more disused), began settling in the area in approximately 1500 BC. In 1845 the Republic of Texas was annexed by the United States and immediately became a state, bypassing the usual territory phase. [91][92], Nevada was admitted to the Union on October 31, 1864, becoming the 36th state. [40] Their range would eventually extend deep into what would become Mexico, and dominate the southeastern portion of the Southwest.