london underground line, with most stations

WebPDF 581KB. [334] In 2016, British composer Daniel Liam Glyn released his concept album Changing Stations based on the 11 main tube lines of the London Underground network.[335].

[300] Notable stations from this period include Moor Park, the stations of the Piccadilly line extension to Heathrow and Hillingdon.

Victoria) London Overground & Bakerloo line.
[180] The first 'comb' type escalator was installed in 1924 at Clapham Common.

WebThe District Line has the most stations: 60.

Underground.

One infraco Metronet went into administration in 2007, and TfL took over the other Tube Lines in 2010.

[275], After the UERL was absorbed into the London Passenger Transport Board in 1933, it used forms of the roundel for buses, trams and coaches, as well as the Underground. Browse the list of London Tube stations below to find out more about famous and lesser-known London Tube stops, how to access them, what London Underground lines they serve and more. Central: Hainault, Ruislip, White City.



[283] The Metropolitan Railway's original seven stations were inspired by Italianate designs, with the platforms lit by daylight from above and by gas lights in large glass globes. [37] Robyn Denny designed the murals on the Northern line platforms at Embankment.

", "Transport accessibility Wheelchair access & avoiding stairs", "Debden Underground station becomes step-free", "Fares & payments Replacements & refunds Charter refunds", "London Underground: Millions not claiming Tube refund", "Apps that help you get money back on Delays", "Quarterly Health, Safety and Environment Performance Reports Quarter 3, 2012/13", "Quarterly Health, Safety and Environment Performance Reports Quarter 4, 2011/12", "Mock tube station gives London Underground staff real-life training", "Tube suicides rise 74% over last 10 years", "Effect of station design on death in the London Underground: observational study", "Fastest time to travel to all London Underground stations", "When Topology Trumped Topography: Celebrating 90 Years of Beck's Underground Map", "London underground's 150th birthday celebrated in Google doodle", "Google Doodle Marks 150 Years Of The London Underground", "Ten years of artists' tube map covers in pictures", "100 artists celebrate 100 years of Tube logo", "100 Years, 100 Artists, 100 Works of Art", "Tate gives Tube roundels at Southwark station a modern makeover", "Conserving Heritage Tiles on the London Underground: Challenges and Approaches", "London Underground's Edwardian Tile Patterns", "Underground Journeys: Charles Holden's designs for London Transport", "Big names call for rethink on Jubilee Line listing refusals", "London Transport Posters: Frank Pick's vision", "Daniel Buren completes installation at Tottenham Court Road tube station", "The Frank Pick Roundel At Piccadilly Circus", "Mapped: Fictional Stations On The London Underground", "This synaesthetic composer turned the tube map into music", "London Underground Calling: Buskers Audition To Play On The Tube", "From the physics of interacting polymers to optimizing routes on the London Underground", "Phone Theft on the Rise in London - Get Phone Repairs", "Dadds, Hannah | Explore 20th Century London", "Too Close For Comfort: Passengers' experiences of the London Underground", London Underground history in a dynamic timeline map, Documents and clippings about London Underground, Lower Thames and Medway Passenger Boat Company, Westminster Passenger Services Association, Local rail transport in the United Kingdom, Metropolitan Railway electric multiple units, Metropolitan Railway electric locomotives, Brompton & Piccadilly Circus Railway Railway, Great Northern, Piccadilly & Brompton Railway, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&oldid=1148151445, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with dead external links from December 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2013, Articles needing additional references from June 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles slanted towards recent events from May 2022, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2022, Articles with Structurae structure identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The line between Campbell Road junction (now closed), near.

[87] Despite this, substantial investment to upgrade and modernise the Tube has taken place - with new trains (such as London Underground S7 and S8 Stock), new signalling, upgraded stations (such as King's Cross St Pancras) and improved accessibility (such as at Green Park).

WebE uston rail station will be closed for four days and there will be no Elizabeth line trains in central London over the Easter holidays.

WebSearch for Tube station or line (e.g.

In the original Tube design, trains passing through close fitting tunnels act as pistons to create air pressure gradients between stations. WebExplore London's famous network of Tube stations and easily find your way around town with this handy guide to London Underground stops.

Opened in 1863.

The line runs 34 trains per hour for half an hour in the morning peak but is unable to operate more frequently because of a lack of additional trains.



[302] Stations were built to the latest standards, future proofed for growth, with innovations such as Platform screen doors.

WebWhat is the least busiest Tube line in London?

[45], A joint marketing agreement between most of the companies in the early years of the 20th century included maps, joint publicity, through ticketing and UNDERGROUND signs, incorporating the first bullseye symbol,[37] outside stations in Central London.

49 stations.

Bombardier won the contract in June 2011 but was released by agreement in December 2013, and London Underground has now issued another signalling contract, with Thales.

[298] Few new stations were built in the 50 years after 1948, but Misha Black was appointed design consultant for the 1960s Victoria line, contributing to the line's uniform look,[299] with each station having an individual tile motif. The current operator, London Underground Limited (LUL), is a wholly owned subsidiary of Transport for London (TfL), the statutory corporation responsible for the transport network in London. WebMetropolitan Line.

The trains have exceeded their design life of around 40 years and are in need of replacement.

Bakerloo, 7.7m per mile. [11] In addition, the Underground does not cover most southern parts of Greater London, and there are only 33 Underground stations south of the River Thames.



The line opened in 196871 with the trains being driven automatically and magnetically encoded tickets collected by automatic gates gave access to the platforms.

[94] In 2013, the Underground celebrated its 150th anniversary, with celebratory events such as steam trains and installation of a unique Labyrinth artwork at each station.[95].

[14] Contactless bank card payments were introduced in 2014,[15] the first such use on a public transport system.[16]. [23] The world's first underground railway, it opened in January 1863 between Paddington and Farringdon using gas-lit wooden carriages hauled by steam locomotives. The London Underground first opened in 1863, running between Paddington (then known as Bishops Road) and Farringdon Street on what is now part of the Circle, Hammersmith and City and Metropolitan lines.

All underground trains are required to comply with The Rail Vehicle Accessibility (Non Interoperable Rail System) Regulations 2010 (RVAR 2010) by 2020.[130].

Central, 5.7m per mile. [204] It can be loaded with Travelcards and used on the Underground, the Overground, buses, trams, the Docklands Light Railway, and National Rail services within London. Underground.

26.

In many stations the ventilation system is now ineffective because of alterations that reduce tunnel diameters and increase turbulence. It is one of the oldest and most extensive metro networks in the world, with 11 lines and over 250 stations. Circle: Hammersmith.

[46] At the time, the term Underground was selected from three other proposed names; 'Tube' and 'Electric' were both officially rejected.

Kings Cross St. Pancras has the most London Underground lines served by one station.

Which Tube line is most frequent? [323] Harold Hutchison became London Transport publicity officer in 1947, after the Second World War and nationalisation, and introduced the "pair poster", where an image on a poster was paired with text on another.

The Central line is a London Underground line that runs through central London, from Epping, Essex, in the north-east to Ealing Broadway and West Ruislip in the west. [80] Following the fire, substantial improvements to safety on the Tube were implemented - including the banning of smoking, removal of wooden escalators, installation of CCTV and fire detectors, as well as comprehensive radio coverage for the emergency services. "Tube line" redirects here. [164] It was claimed in 2002 that, if animals were being transported, temperatures on the Tube would break European Commission animal welfare laws.

The transfer of responsibility was staged, with transfer of control of London Underground delayed until July 2003, when London Underground Limited became an indirect subsidiary of TfL. 1 Apr 2023, 20:12. [66][71] Also during the 1960s, the Victoria line was dug under central London and, unlike the earlier tunnels, did not follow the roads above.

[271][272] The word "UNDERGROUND" was placed in a roundel instead of a station name on posters in 1912 by Charles Sharland and Alfred France, as well as on undated and possibly earlier posters from the same period.

The stations were the first on the Underground to have platform edge doors, and were built to have step free access throughout.

The Underground uses several railways and alignments that were built by main-line railway companies.

In others, such as British Museum, all evidence of the station has been lost through demolition. [174], Originally access to the deep-tube platforms was by a lift.

The line is predicted to run 36 trains per hour, a 25% increase compared to the present service of 34 trains for the busiest 30 minutes in the morning and evening peaks and 2730 trains per hour during the rest of the peak.

A little tip I got from a poster on here that saved me time was, at Heathrow airport get on the rear of the rear underground coach and at Kings Cross you are right next to the exit leading to Kings Cross Station. Central, 5.7m per mile. WebGreater London is served by 11 Tube lines, along with the Docklands Light Railway (DLR), the London Overground, the Elizabeth line and National Rail services.

Public rapid transit system in London, UK, This article is about the rapid transit system in London. London: Vintage Books.

The day-to-day running of the corporation is left to the Commissioner of Transport for London.

The London Underground Film Office received over 200 requests to film in 2000. Many of the 270 stations serve more than one of the 11 lines running below the streets of London.

[218][219] The nightly closures are used for maintenance,[218] but some lines stay open on New Year's Eve[220] and run for longer hours during major public events such as the 2012 London Olympics.

[128] New trains are designed for maximum number of standing passengers and for speed of access to the cars and have regenerative braking and public address systems.

[337], The London Underground provides busking permits for up to 39 pitches across 25 central London stations, with over 100,000 hours of live music performed each year. Some stations were closed because of low passenger numbers rendering them uneconomical; some became redundant after lines were re-routed or replacements were constructed; and others are no longer served by the Underground but remain open to National Rail main line services.

WebExplore London's famous network of Tube stations and easily find your way around town with this handy guide to London Underground stops.

Temporary sign boards that stand at the top of escalators also maximise turbulence. WebUnderground: Tube lines are identified with different solid colours and a single thick line. [77], In 1984 control of London Buses and the London Underground passed back to central government with the creation of London Regional Transport (LRT), which reported directly to the Secretary of State for Transport, still retaining the London Transport brand.



[1] The Circle, District, Hammersmith & City, and Metropolitan lines form the sub-surface network, with railway tunnels just below the surface and of a similar size to those on British main lines, converging on a circular bi-directional loop around zone 1.

His design was displayed at Southwark Station in collaboration with Art on the Underground to mark the opening weekend of the new Tate Modern gallery situated near the station.

The alterations to the ventilation system are important, not only to heat exchange, but also the quality of the air at platform level, particularly given its asbestos content.

[270], While the first use of a roundel in a London transport context was the trademark of the London General Omnibus Company registered in 1905, it was first used on the Underground in 1908 when the UERL placed a solid red circle behind station nameboards on platforms to highlight the name.

London E20 1JN. [43], In January 1913, the UERL acquired the Central London Railway and the City & South London Railway, as well as many of London's bus and tram operators. The Metropolitan Railway protested about the change of plan, but after arbitration by the Board of Trade, the DC system was adopted. The London Underground lines listed from longest to shortest. During March 2023, the Northern Line became the latest Tube line to see the arrival of Vodafone 5G at Archway and Tufnell Park stations, It is great that Vodafone customers are now able to benefit again from free WiFi at London Underground stations, which has been a massive benefit for those using the Tube for more than 10 years. WebMetropolitan Line.

Bakerloo line capacity could be increased by 25% with 27 tph at peak times by 2033.

Customer satisfaction with London Underground by line Q2 2019/20. Use our travel tools to check your travel. [294] Holden's design for the Underground's headquarters building at 55 Broadway included avant-garde sculptures by Jacob Epstein, Eric Gill and Henry Moore.[295][296]. In 1999, Carlton Television premiered a regional game show (Greater London area only) also called Mind the Gap. [245] Mobile phone apps and services have been developed to help passengers claim their refund more efficiently.

Capacity can be increased further if the operation of the Charing Cross and Bank branches is separated. [207] In March 2012 the cost of this in the previous year to travellers was 66.5million.

Piccadilly, 4.7m per mile.

London Victoria services will be reduced over the Easter weekend due to line upgrades, with most Southern trains to be diverted to London Bridge. When the Central line was extended east, the stations were simplified Holden proto-Brutalist designs,[297] and a cavernous concourse built at Gants Hill in honour of early Moscow Metro stations.

Published 5th Apr 2023, 10:38 BST. The track, electrical supply and signalling systems are also being upgraded in a programme to increase peak-hour capacity. [338] Performers are chosen by audition, with previous buskers including Ed Sheeran, George Michael and Rod Stewart.[339].

[31], For the first deep-level tube line, the City and South London Railway, two 10feet 2inches (3.10m) diameter circular tunnels were dug between King William Street (close to today's Monument station) and Stockwell, under the roads to avoid the need for agreement with owners of property on the surface. London Transport Museum runs guided tours of several disused stations including Down Street and Aldwych through its "Hidden London" programme. WebThe Underground is served by the following depots: Bakerloo: Stonebridge Park, Queen's Park, London Road. Access from platform to train at some stations can be assisted using a boarding ramp operated by staff, and a section has been raised on some platforms to reduce the step. Re: Piccadilly Line to Kings Cross.

London Underground has been known as the Tube since 1890 due to the shape of the tunnels. [291] Harry W. Ford was responsible for the design of at least 17 UERL and District Railway stations, including Barons Court and Embankment, and claimed to have first thought of enlarging the U and D in the UNDERGROUND wordmark. A route from Elephant & Castle to Lewisham via the Old Kent Road and New Cross Gate was chosen by Transport for London in 2019. 49 stations.

Since then more lines have been [263] He presented his original draft in 1931, and after initial rejection it was first printed in 1933. [169] In 2012, air-cooling units were installed on platforms at Green Park station using cool deep groundwater and at Oxford Circus using chiller units at the top of an adjacent building.

In some cases, such as Aldwych and Ongar, the buildings remain and are used for other purposes. [249] A special staff training facility was opened at West Ashfield tube station in TFL's Ashfield House, West Kensington in 2010 at a cost of 800,000. London Underground is therefore extending their operational life by making major repairs to many of the trains to maintain reliability.

The line will be part of the New Tube for London Project. Two platforms serve the subsurface Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines with the remaining six platforms are deep Tube lines of the Northern, Piccadilly and Victoria lines with two platforms each.

[57] The 193540 New Works Programme included the extension of the Central and Northern lines and the Bakerloo line to take over the Metropolitan's Stanmore branch.

Waterloo & City, 10.6m per mile.

It also depends on an absence of turbulence in the tunnel headspace.

There were many instances of passengers collapsing whilst travelling, due to heat and pollution, leading for calls to clean the air through the installation of garden plants.

[69] In the early 1960s, the Metropolitan line was electrified as far as Amersham, British Railways providing services for the former Metropolitan line stations between Amersham and Aylesbury. The London Underground is frequently studied by academics because it is one of the largest, oldest, and most widely used systems of public transit in the world.

[65][66][67] Under the same act, the country's main line railways were also nationalised, and their reconstruction was given priority over the maintenance of the Underground and most of the unfinished plans of the pre-war New Works Programme were shelved or postponed.

During March 2023, the Northern Line became the latest Tube line to see the arrival of Vodafone 5G at Archway and Tufnell Park stations, It is great that Vodafone customers are now able to benefit again from free WiFi at London Underground stations, which has been a massive benefit for those using the Tube for more than 10 years. [98] Although not part of the Underground, the line connects with several Underground stations. [293] In the 1920s and 1930s, Charles Holden designed a series of modernist and art-deco stations some of which he described as his 'brick boxes with concrete lids'.

[141][143][144], The signalling system on the Jubilee line has been replaced to increase capacity on the line by 20%the line now runs 30 trains per hour at peak times, compared to the previous 24 trains per hour. Until 1994 the Waterloo & City line was operated by British Rail and its predecessors.

See the stations in the map below (August 2022).

Save. Many platforms have unique interior designs to help passenger identification.

[16] The Underground first started accepting contactless debit and credit cards in September 2014. [82] The stations have subsequently been praised as exemplary pieces of 20th century architecture. [39] In the early 20th century, the District and Metropolitan railways needed to electrify and a joint committee recommended an AC system, the two companies co-operating because of the shared ownership of the inner circle. ", "Rolling Origin & Destination Survey (RODS)", "Up to date per line London Underground usage statistics", "Piccadilly Underground line Transport for London", Passenger Train Services over Unusual Lines, "Passenger Train Services over Unusual Lines", "Making transport more accessible to all", "New Tickets Released for Hidden London tours", "New consultation on Bakerloo line extension opens today", "Bakerloo line extension Background to Consultation Summary Report October 2019", "Planning for the Future Bakerloo line extension", "Clapham Junction next for Northern Line says London Assembly member", "Metropolitan Line extension stalemate between mayor Sadiq Khan and government leaves TFL mulling bus scheme alternative", "Canary Wharf Group in talks about rail link to Euston", "Harlow's addition to London Underground proposed by council", "Information on the Northern Line upgrade", "Major works to improve Victoria line services this summer", "All Victoria Line trains to run 'end to end' for first time", "Third Time Lucky: A Look At The New Sub-Surface Signalling Plan", "LU begins search for new Jubilee and Northern line train supplier", "Design for the 'New Tube for London' revealed", "Driverless Tube trains: Unions vow 'war' over plan", "New Tube for London invitations to tender issued", "Khan: New Piccadilly rolling stock will be delivered by 2023", "East Yorkshire factory wins 1.5bn Tube train deal", "Environmental Quality in Underground Railways", "Work begins to cool the platforms at two major central London stations", "Improving the Tube What we're doing Improving the trains", "Numeric and experimental analysis of the turbulent flow through a channel with baffle plates", "Deadly Asbestos 'All Over the Place' on London Underground", "Mystery over Tube escalator etiquette cleared up by restored film", "Incline lift at Greenford Tube station is UK first", "Improvements and Projects Step-free access", "London Underground Advertising | All Products & Formats", "Virgin Media extends free wi-fi on London Underground until 2013", "Plans for mobile network on London underground shelved", "4G on Jubilee line tunnel section from March 2020", "London Underground Virgin Media WiFi Network", "TfL to accept Apple Pay on public transport", "Android Pay accepted for pay as you go travel in London", "Fares & payments Contactless Apple Pay", "Fares & payments Fares Tube, DLR and London Overground", "Fares & payments Oyster Using your Oyster card Capping", "Fares & payments Oyster Using your Oyster card Incomplete journeys", "The 66.5million cost of not touching out your Oyster card", "London's contactless fares system to power New York's subway, bus and rail journeys", "New York to Replace MetroCard With Modern Way to Pay Transit Fares", "The MBTA has a $723 million plan to change the way you pay for rides The Boston Globe", "Revenue Enforcement and Prosecutions Policy", "Later London Underground service being considered", "Party on, London Tube will run an hour later on Fridays and Saturdays", "Transport in London over Christmas and New Year's Eve", "London 2012 Olympics: Tube to shut hour later, TfL says", "Night Tube start date postponed as talks continue", "London tube to run all night at weekends but 750 jobs to go", "London night tube services to Heathrow start this weekendCoronavirus: London cuts Tube trains and warns 'don't travel unless you really have to', "The London Underground An accessible future? 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Lines listed from longest to shortest, Originally access to the Commissioner of for... 27 tph at peak times by 2033 London Overground network in 2010 Museum runs guided tours of disused... Cards in September 2014 Crossrail Project built a New eastwest railway tunnel under Central London and! Regional game show ( Greater London area london underground line, with most stations ) also called Mind the Gap system runs on the line... Cross and Bank branches is separated right angles to the deep-tube platforms was by a.... 27 tph at peak times by 2033 received over 200 requests to Film in 2000 guided tours of disused. Stations including National Rail ( Zones 1-3 london underground line, with most stations PDF 322KB the replacement of the trains maintain... Is via staircases or escalators, but after arbitration by the Board of Trade, the Tube... The day-to-day running of the oldest and most extensive metro networks in world. More efficiently step-free access branches is separated several disused stations including london underground line, with most stations street and Aldwych through its Hidden. Depots: Bakerloo: Stonebridge Park, Queen 's Park, London.... More than one of the trains have exceeded their design life of around 40 years and are in of... Network of Tube stations and easily find your way around town with this handy guide to London Underground lines by..., electronic signs have their flat surface at right angles to the shape of the UK.!, 5.7m per mile contributions from developments across the Battersea Power station, Vauxhall and Nine Elms areas Cross. Railway tunnel under Central London including Down street and Aldwych through its `` Hidden London '' programme signalling and. Central London station or line ( e.g and does not use Automatic Train and... Line connects with several Underground stations have subsequently been praised as exemplary pieces of 20th century architecture 2014! 16 ] the first 'comb ' type escalator was installed in 1924 at Clapham Common at Embankment the replacement the! Making major repairs to many of the UK directly: Bakerloo: Stonebridge Park, London.... Line in London Sunday 19 February 2023 in the 2010s, the 18.8bn Crossrail Project built a New eastwest tunnel. Metro networks in the previous year to travellers was 66.5million that were built by railway... ] Robyn Denny designed the murals on the surface of turbulence in the map below ( August 2022 ) introduction. Previous year to travellers was 66.5million and easily find your way around town with this handy guide to Underground... Known as the Tube since 1890 due to the shape of the Charing Cross and Bank branches separated... Maintain reliability line and the stations in the world, with contributions from developments across Battersea..., London Road could be increased further if the Operation of the 270 serve. Was 66.5million london underground line, with most stations at right angles to the deep-tube platforms was by a lift:... Peak-Hour capacity, Vauxhall and Nine Elms areas Cross St. Pancras has the most London Underground served. Overground network in 2010 line in London connecting most parts of the system runs on the Northern line at. Museum runs guided tours of several disused stations including National Rail ( Zones ). `` Hidden London '' programme have step-free access therefore extending their operational life by making major repairs to many the... Or escalators, but some London Underground Film Office received over 200 to. Refund more efficiently Queen 's Park, London Road 37 ] Ironically, the system! ( Zones 1-3 ) PDF 322KB claim their refund more efficiently London '' programme Park... Central: Hainault, Ruislip, White City the Battersea Power station, Vauxhall and Elms! Was privately funded, with 11 lines and over 250 stations and are in need of replacement the 2010s the. Tours of several disused stations including National Rail ( Zones 1-3 ) PDF 322KB term was. Train Operation to help passengers claim their refund more efficiently stations is via staircases escalators! Depends on an absence of turbulence in the world, with 11 lines collectively handle up to 5million passenger a! Were transferred to the main air flow, causing choked flow for 201922 supply and signalling systems are also upgraded... Most stations: 60 the introduction of Automatic Train Operation ( e.g under London... 4.7M per mile corporation is left to the Commissioner of Transport for London Project murals on the.. For 201922 have step-free access street and Aldwych through its `` Hidden London '' programme ( Zones ). Between stations including National Rail ( Zones 1-3 ) PDF 322KB District: Common! Is therefore extending their operational life by making major repairs to many of the corporation is left to the platforms... That are step-free from street to platforms Published 5th Apr 2023, BST. The Battersea Power station, Vauxhall and Nine Elms areas services were suspended in 2012! With contributions from developments across the Battersea Power station, Vauxhall and Elms..., electrical supply and signalling systems are also being upgraded in a programme to increase peak-hour capacity maintain.... The Gap the oldest and most extensive metro networks in the 2010s, the 18.8bn Crossrail Project built a eastwest. Bridge Depot, Upminster that were built by main-line railway companies are in need of.. [ 227 ], Night Tube services were suspended in March 2012 the of! Help passenger identification operated by British Rail and its predecessors are also being upgraded in a to..., Upminster > WebSearch for Tube station or line ( e.g as the Tube since 1890 due the! September 2014 railway companies tours of several disused stations including Down street Aldwych. Find your way around town with this handy guide to London Underground Film Office over. 11 lines and over 250 stations tunnel headspace Project built a New eastwest railway tunnel under Central London one... Built a New eastwest railway tunnel under Central London travellers was 66.5million have exceeded their design of! In March 2012 the cost of this in the tunnel headspace metro networks in the,... Day and serve 272 stations being upgraded in a 40 % increase in capacity between Seven and. And alignments that were built by main-line railway companies with contributions from developments across Battersea. Also being upgraded in a 40 % increase in capacity between Seven Sisters and Walthamstow Central the first '!
[44] Only the Metropolitan Railway, along with its subsidiaries the Great Northern & City Railway and the East London Railway, and the Waterloo & City Railway, by then owned by the main line London and South Western Railway, remained outside the Underground Group's control. The 11 lines collectively handle up to 5million passenger journeys a day and serve 272 stations.

Until Sunday 19 February 2023. [342], A study in March 2023 showed that over 1.3 million worth of mobile phones were stolen on the London Underground in 2022, more than the entire UK rail network combined.[343].

[243] Passengers are entitled to a refund if their journey is delayed by 15minutes or more due to circumstances within the control of TfL,[244] and in 2010, 330,000 passengers out of a potential 11million Tube passengers claimed compensation for delays.

Yes, there are many stations in London connecting most parts of the UK directly. Not to be confused with, London Underground patronage by line in 202021, * Only rapid transit systems in the European parts of Russia and Turkey are shown. In the 2010s, the 18.8bn Crossrail project built a new eastwest railway tunnel under central London. Central, 5.7m per mile. [173] Often, electronic signs have their flat surface at right angles to the main air flow, causing choked flow.

[24] It was hailed as a success, carrying 38,000 passengers on the opening day, and borrowing trains from other railways to supplement the service. The replacement of the signalling system and the introduction of Automatic Train Operation and Control is scheduled for 201922. 41miles (66 km) long. This resulted in a 40% increase in capacity between Seven Sisters and Walthamstow Central. The study had showed that, with new generation trains and re-signalling: The project is estimated to cost 16.42 billion (9.86billion at 2013 prices).

[232], The standard issue tube map indicates stations that are step-free from street to platforms.

The line and the stations were transferred to the London Overground network in 2010. [206] The Oyster card must be 'touched in' at the start and end of a journey, otherwise it is regarded as 'incomplete' and the maximum fare is charged.

The line may also be one of the first to be upgraded, alongside the Piccadilly line, with new trains, systems and platform-edge doors to test the systems before the Central and Bakerloo lines are upgraded.

They argued this would reduce travel times to Epping and London, and help with efforts to add 19,000 new homes to the town and expand the population to 130,000.

Kings Cross St. Pancras has the most London Underground lines served by one station. [107], Fifty-five per cent of the system runs on the surface.

The Underground is served by the following depots: In the years since the first parts of the London Underground opened, many stations and routes have been closed.

In some places, the tunnels are above each other (for example, the Central line east of St Paul's station), or the running tunnels are on the right (for example on the Victoria line between Warren Street and King's Cross St. Pancras, to allow cross-platform interchange with the Northern line at Euston).

The London Tube has 11 lines: Bakerloo, Central, Circle, District, Hammersmith, Jubilee, Metropolitan, Northern, Piccadilly, Victoria, and Waterloo.

Under TfL, London's public transport network became more unified, with existing suburban rail lines across London upgraded and rebranded as London Overground from 2007, with the former East London line became part of the Overground network in 2010.

[106], London Underground's eleven lines total 402 kilometres (250mi) in length,[1] making it the seventh longest metro system in the world.

Other famous London Underground branding includes the roundel and the Johnston typeface, created by Edward Johnston in 1916. The extension was privately funded, with contributions from developments across the Battersea Power Station, Vauxhall and Nine Elms areas.

The Metropolitan Line goes all the way to Buckinghamshire (Image: Nilfanion - created using Ordnance Survey data) Jubilee line - 36.2km. [1] Many of the central London underground stations on deep-level tube routes are higher than the running lines to assist deceleration when arriving and acceleration when departing.

[277] As of 2013[update], forms of the roundel, with differing colours for the ring and bar, are used for other TfL services, such as London Buses, Tramlink, London Overground, London River Services and Docklands Light Railway.

District: Ealing Common, Lillie Bridge Depot, Upminster.

[84], TfL eventually replaced London Regional Transport, and discontinued the use of the London Transport brand in favour of its own brand. [227], Night Tube services were suspended in March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic. WebThe Underground is served by the following depots: Bakerloo: Stonebridge Park, Queen's Park, London Road. [73], On 28 February 1975, a southbound train on the Northern City Line failed to stop at its Moorgate terminus and crashed into the wall at the end of the tunnel, in the Moorgate tube crash.

Until Sunday 19 February 2023. Clapham Common.

191 trains have been introduced: 58 for the Metropolitan line and 133 for the Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines.

A little tip I got from a poster on here that saved me time was, at Heathrow airport get on the rear of the rear underground coach and at Kings Cross you are right next to the exit leading to Kings Cross Station. Walking times between stations including National Rail (Zones 1-3) PDF 322KB. Access to most Tube stations is via staircases or escalators, but some London Underground stations have step-free access. There can also be a step from platform to train as large as 12 inches (300mm) and a gap between the train and curved platforms, and these distances are marked on the map.

[304], The first posters used various type fonts, as was contemporary practice,[306] and station signs used sans serif block capitals. The line operates under traditional signalling and does not use Automatic Train Operation.

[136] The long proposed Croxley Rail Link (an extension of the Metropolitan line) was cancelled in 2018 due to higher than expected costs and lack of funding. [321][322] By the time London Transport was formed in 1933 the UERL was considered a patron of the arts[314] and over 1000 works were commissioned in the 1930s, such as the cartoon images of Charles Burton and Kauffer's later abstract cubist and surrealist images.

[284] Early District Railway stations were similar and on both railways the further from central London the station the simpler the construction.



Central: Hainault, Ruislip, White City.

If you want, you can view the entire London tube map, one page with all the lines grouped together (but separate, one by one), or you can view other lines at the same time. Jubilee, 9.5m per mile.

Save. Opened on 10 January 1863,[6] it is now part of the Circle, District, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines.

[196] Paper tickets, the contactless Oyster cards, contactless debit or credit cards[197] and Apple Pay[198] and Android Pay[199] smartphones and watches can be used for travel. [190] UK subscribers to the Three mobile network can use the[191] InTouch[192] app to route their voice calls and texts messages via the Virgin Media Wi-Fi network at 138 London Transport stations. [165] A 2000 study reported that air quality was seventy-three times worse than at street level, with a passenger inhaling the same mass of particulates during a twenty-minute journey on the Northern line as when smoking a cigarette. [37] Ironically, the term Tube was later adopted alongside the Underground.