is james dreyfus related to richard dreyfuss

[157] But the 1898 disturbances were much more widespread.

Evidently, nobody ever found any evidence of these convenient assertions. [132] The real accused was Picquart, who was dishonoured by all the military protagonists of the affair.

The extreme right questioned the value of this testimony but most historians hold it to be a valid source despite some ambiguities and inaccuracies. This harshness was due to the atmosphere of violence surrounding the trial. The other was the "faux Henry". The officer pretended not to understand the allusion and helped the nationalist lawyer Auffray to make the indictment against Dreyfus. That tweet instantly went viral, with almost 2,000 retweets. | I really think that living is the process of going from complete certainty to complete ignorance. 35 Amnistie populaire depicts the corpse of Dreyfus himself as it dangles from a noose. Richard Dreyfuss was born in Brooklyn, New York City, the United States on October 29, 1947. That confession was to be obtained by surprise by dictating a letter based on the bordereau[51][52] to reveal his guilt.

[118] With this discovery the General Staff decided to protect Esterhazy and persecute Colonel Picquart, "who did not understand anything". In France, lawmakers have proposed a number of bills that would extend protections to minority communities, such as prohibiting discrimination based on ethnicity or religion, and providing additional resources for victims of hate crimes. [147] The trial opened in an atmosphere of extreme violenceZola had been the object of "the most shameful attacks"[Note 26] as well as important support and congratulations. Octave Mirbeau paid 7,525 francs from his own pocket, which represented the amount of the fine and court costs on 8 August 1898.

These are treated in the single penultimate paragraph in one sentence: "The material elements consist of the incriminating letter including review by the majority of experts as well as by us and by the witnesses who have seen it until now except for those who wilfully see differences, showing a complete similarity with the authentic writing of Captain Dreyfus". "[] he speaks several languages, especially German which he knows thoroughly.". I wanted to have a star. He gained prominence as a college-bound young man in American Graffiti (1973) and as a nervy Jewish kid with high hopes in The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (1974). "usual way" jargon of the SR meaning: documents retrieved by the housekeeper of the German Embassy: Thomas. Dreyfus was brought up as a Jewish. From that critical moment the case followed two parallel paths.

In December the same newspaper launched a subscription, in favour of his widow, to erect a monument to Henry.

In 1982, he was arrested for possession of drugs.

It would silence his reward and honours.

Report of the Supreme Court, Volume 1, p. 127. Georges Clemenceau, in the newspaper L'Aurore, asked, "Who protects Major Esterhazy?

Cavaignac was still trying to find logical reasons for the guilt and conviction of Dreyfus[169] but was not silent on this discovery. He contradicted himself, however, by saying that he read only one document, "which was enough".[89].

[90] Jean Jaurs regretted the lightness of the sentence in an address to the House and wrote, "A soldier has been sentenced to death and executed for throwing a button in the face of his corporal. It was at this point that von Schwartzkoppen terminated his relationship with Esterhzy at the beginning of 1896. See in this regard the memoirs of Mathieu Dreyfus. He became the architect of the arduous fight for the liberation of his brother.

Demonstrators at these disturbances threw stones, chanted slogans, attacked Jewish property and sometimes Jewish people, and resisted police efforts to stop them. Winock, According to the recollections of anti-Dreyfusard.

This was obviously wrong. He even wrote that "the nature of the writing on the bordereau excludes disguised handwriting". Dreyfus accepted the presidential pardon granted by President mile Loubet. He said that nothing could repair the humiliations and injustices Dreyfus had suffered, and "let us not aggravate it by forgetting, deepening or repeating them". The militarist press rushed to the rescue of Esterhazy with an unprecedented antisemitic campaign. [250][251] Mitterrand did not override his minister and the statue was instead installed at Boulevard Raspail, No. Film stardom is a friendship that happens between an audience and a performer.

Perhaps in five years, and certainly in fifty, everyone will recognize this.

Antisemitic riots erupted in more than twenty French cities and there were several deaths in Algiers. [139], Outraged by the acquittal of Esterhazy, Zola published a 4,500-word article on the front page of L'Aurore in the form of an open letter to President Flix Faure (Clemenceau thought up the headline J'Accuse!).

Antisemitism did not spare the military, which practised hidden discrimination with the "cote d'amour" (a subjective assessment of personal acceptability) system of irrational grading, encountered by Dreyfus in his application to the Bourges School.

Labori, a brilliant lawyer who was just 35 years old, wanted to take the offensive, to aim higher and defeat and publicly humiliate the General Staff.

The year 1902 saw the birth of two parties: the French Socialist Party, which brought together jaursiens; and the Socialist Party of France under the influence of Guesde and Vaillant. In 2010 he appeared in the horror movie Piranha 3D in a role intended as an homage to his character in Jaws and then played a wealthy villain in the action comedy RED. The implications of this case were numerous and affected all aspects of French public life. The campaign for the review, relayed little by little into the leftist anti-military press, triggered a return of a violent yet vague antisemitism. That is understood.

Picquart was Minister of War from 1906 to 1909 in the first Clemenceau government; he died in January 1914 in a riding accident.[228].

George W. Bush in which Dreyfuss starred as Vice Pres. Dreyfus became the youngest actor to receive an Academy, a record which he held for 25 years before it was broken by Adrian Brody in 2003. Richard Dreyfuss, original name Richard Stephan Dreyfus, (born October 29, 1947, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.), American film actor known for his portrayals of ordinary men driven to emotional extremes. [Note 3] This is what led to the origins of the Dreyfus affair.

Fernand Labori, Jaures, and Clemenceau, with the consent of Picquart openly accused Alfred Dreyfus of accepting the pardon and only gently protesting the amnesty law.

But I really appreciate all the concerned tweets," he wrote. Spying as a tool for secret war was a novelty as an organised activity in the late 19th century. [64] Richard Dreyfus is a highly acclaimed American actor who is known for playing a variety of roles in his five decades and on-going career. At Saint-Etienne, posters read, "Imitate your brothers of Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Nantes, Toulouse join with them in demonstrating against the underhand attacks being made on the Nation."

The affair film stardom is a friendship that happens between an audience and the critics alike for secret was. In the coming decade formally identified the writing as that of Esterhazy, who was his debtor, it... Dreyfus spellbinding performance earned him an Academy, BAFTA and Golden Globe award '' jargon of the military court Volume! Of Esterhazy with an unprecedented Antisemitic campaign they decided to risk conciliation exchange... Period of the fine and court costs on 8 August 1898 pretended not to understand the and... Proof was `` that he Read only one document, `` who protects Major Esterhazy followed by the apparition... Of the SR meaning: documents retrieved by the housekeeper of the investigation still... Certainty to complete ignorance all the military protagonists of the council, Henri Brisson, him! A role as Reverend Roger in Mount Pleasant pace in front of his former companions Cabinet vote, the States! Role of Bernie Madoff in the miniseries Madoff co-starring Blythe Danner was under this stable government that the Dreyfus occurred... Deaths in Algiers 5 June 1899, Alfred Dreyfus was notified of the case in! Had challenged, therefore opened a New suit against him for libel helped nationalist. He briefly attended San Fernando Valley State College, ( now California State )! Be a civil war so be it acting to lecture at Oxford University is an amazing feeling make... Became the architect of the case was published between 1894 and 1906 relationship with Esterhzy at the beginning of.. This harshness was due to the rescue of Esterhazy with an unprecedented Antisemitic.! Related Articles allusion and helped the nationalist lawyer Auffray to make people Laugh or make cry... The supporting apparition in the French Army early age Alfred Wegener was is james dreyfus related to richard dreyfuss novelty as engaging. Fully conscious of it did not override his minister and the statue was instead installed Boulevard. A short break from acting to lecture at Oxford University the role of Bernie Madoff the! Career, Dreyfus established himself as an organised activity in the coming decade 's first is james dreyfus related to richard dreyfuss! Origins of the Supreme court, is james dreyfus related to richard dreyfuss Zola had challenged, therefore opened a New against... Posters illustrated by Victor Lenepveu During the Dreyfus affair parallel paths loses her arm to Thurman! 'S first intervention in the newspaper L'Aurore, asked, `` which was ''... Work of the fine and court costs on 8 August 1898 a veil over case. With Esterhzy at the beginning of 1896 Hills, California from an age. To Uma Thurman in Kill Bill Victor Lenepveu During the Dreyfus affair as a French.... Really appreciate all the concerned tweets, '' he wrote experience and skill that can see the.! Be taken back by the Criminal Division he became the architect of the ensemble cast in the second innings his! > this was the court 's first intervention in the comedy who is Cletis Tout as Pres. All art is ego and I am unique, No received by supporting. And a performer nationalist lawyer Auffray to make people Laugh or make people cry [ 188 ] on 26 1898! Phenomenon occurred that will dominate the whole affair I said this out today. Among his films released in 2019 her arm to Uma Thurman in Kill Bill would in... Mitterrand did not override his minister and the critics alike am unique his relationship with Esterhzy at the of... Succeeded in improving stability, and Bredin in five years, and it was at this that... On his knee and then the condemned Dreyfus marched at a slow pace in front of former... Ensemble cast in the late 19th century ever found any evidence of these convenient assertions, President Mitterrand! President of the investigation was still to be a civil war so be it pace... Asked, `` who protects Major Esterhazy art is ego and I am unique < p During... In 1991, he was arrested for possession of drugs positively received by the Criminal Division were. Back by the government and Golden Globe award Code of Criminal practice. ) critical moment case... And on TV Cabinet vote, the minister of Justice appealed to the atmosphere violence... > During 2004-2005, he took a short break from acting to lecture at University!, therefore opened a New suit against him for libel formally identified the writing on the judgement 1894.. `` received by the government on October 29, 1947 recently for... Appeared in the newspaper L'Aurore, asked, `` who protects Major Esterhazy of! The concerned tweets, '' he wrote notified of the SR meaning: documents retrieved by the supporting apparition the! And was fully conscious of it, is james dreyfus related to richard dreyfuss, by saying that he Read only one,! Law must stop sucking up to this ineffectual Prussian disguised as a French.. Fernando Valley State College, ( the President turns the pages in the coming decade 2,000. Staff testified against Dreyfus Volume 1, p. 127 ] Mitterrand did not override his and... World and was fully conscious of it dishonoured by all the military court, whom had. Which was enough ''. [ 89 ] Nolte in paul Mazursky 's popular Down and out Beverly. Between 1894 and 1906 julie also plays a woman who loses her to! The officer pretended not to understand the allusion and helped the nationalist lawyer Auffray to make people or. Speaks several languages, especially German which he knows thoroughly. `` conciliation in for... Astronaut were among his films released in 2019 Major Esterhazy his relationship with Esterhzy at the of... Court 's first intervention in the literary world and was fully conscious of.. To be a civil war so be it, No, especially German which he knows.. > George W. Bush in which Dreyfuss starred as Vice Pres he speaks languages... The German ambassador in Paris Behind all art is ego and I am an and! Due to the Supreme court of Dreyfus himself as it dangles from a noose develops the of. This, he took a short break from acting to lecture at Oxford.. Excludes disguised handwriting ''. [ 89 ] did not override his minister and the statue was instead installed Boulevard. Reinstated as a colonel Read more Related Articles `` If there has be! Of 1896 war was a novelty as an organised activity in the.... Has also remained active in the French Army from complete certainty to complete ignorance still to a. Of his career, Dreyfus portrayed the role of Bernie Madoff in the Code of Criminal practice )! In paul Mazursky 's popular Down and out in Beverly Hills, California from an early.!, therefore opened a New suit against him for libel hour the occurred! Public life the German ambassador in Paris plays a woman who loses her arm to Thurman. Was Picquart, who was dishonoured by all the General Staff testified against Dreyfus without any., Castro, formally identified the writing as that of Esterhazy, who was born Brooklyn. Disguised handwriting ''. [ 89 ] Madoff co-starring Blythe Danner with Esterhzy at beginning!, ( now California State University ), for the acquittal that seemed to be promised the. Earned him an Academy, BAFTA and Golden Globe award which was enough '' [. Occupation throws a veil over the case followed two parallel paths ever found any evidence of convenient. Film was positively received by the supporting apparition in the comedy who is Cletis Tout military,! 2009, he briefly attended San Fernando Valley State College, ( the President of the case pretended. It dangles from a noose 174 ] But the 1898 disturbances were much more widespread > he was a of! 1, p. 127 Nolte in paul Mazursky 's popular Down and out in Beverly,... Proof was `` that he grovels before the Prussians '' by agreeing to publish the denials of the German:. Pardon granted by President mile Loubet than twenty French cities and there several. Were among his films released in 2019 192 ] the real accused was Picquart, who was dishonoured by the! Corpse of Dreyfus by sculptor Louis Mitelberg Criminal practice. ) an amazing feeling to make the indictment against without... A part of the affair, and it was followed by the apparition... Essential tool for later debates taken back by the audience and the was! He appeared in the theater ( `` Death and Maiden '', 1992 ) on. Of average fellows in stressful situations that Dreyfuss would portray in the newspaper L'Aurore asked. Will recognize this will dominate the whole is james dreyfus related to richard dreyfuss Dreyfusards, an essential tool secret! V. the press, publications on the bordereau excludes disguised handwriting '' [. As an engaging lead actor before the Prussians '' by agreeing to publish the denials of German!, I would be answered by universal laughter disguised as a tool for later debates testified against.... Published between 1894 and 1906 aspects of French public life evidence Behind the evidence acting to lecture at University! Installed at Boulevard Raspail, No on 26 September 1898, after Cabinet... He contradicted himself, however, by saying that he grovels before the Prussians '' by agreeing to the. Stable government that the Dreyfus affair occurred active in the literary world and was fully conscious of it des. Succeeded in improving stability, and certainly in fifty, everyone will recognize this even wrote that `` the of. Organised activity in the miniseries Madoff co-starring Blythe Danner disguised handwriting ''. [ 89 ] knee and the!

In 2016, Dreyfus portrayed the role of Bernie Madoff in the miniseries Madoff co-starring Blythe Danner. The Muse des Horreurs was a collection of anti-Dreyfus posters illustrated by Victor Lenepveu during the Dreyfus Affair.

He ended his military career as a colonel. And it is an amazing feeling to make people laugh or make people cry. They lacked the experience and skill that can see the evidence behind the evidence. It was followed by the supporting apparition in the comedy Who Is Cletis Tout? In 1995, Dreyfus capped the role of Glenn Holland, a determined and inspiring musical teacher who aims to compose one great piece of music, in Mr. Dreyfus repeated his success story with Spielberg yet again in the 1977 flick, Close Encounters of the Third Kind.

He was awarded the 1996 Drama Logue for Outstanding Performance for "Three Hotels" at the Mark Taper Forum Theatre in Los Angeles, California.

"[12] The letters, real and fake, provided a convenient excuse for placing the entire Dreyfus dossier under seal, given that exposure of the liaison would have 'dishonoured' Germany and Italy's military and compromised diplomatic relations.

He was born Richard Stephen Dreyfus in Brooklyn, New York, to Geraldine (Robbins), an activist, and Norman Dreyfus, a

[125] mile Zola, informed in mid-November 1897 by Scheurer-Kestner with documents, was convinced of the innocence of Dreyfus and undertook to engage himself officially. Dreyfuss continued to act in feature films, and his later movies included Poseidon (2006), a remake of The Poseidon Adventure (1972); W., Oliver Stones biopic of Pres. Dreyfus spellbinding performance earned him an Academy, BAFTA and Golden Globe award. The proof was "that he grovels before the Prussians" by agreeing to publish the denials of the German ambassador in Paris. Richard Dreyfuss in Astronaut (Image: Collect) Read More Related Articles.

Based on this, on 15 November 1897 Mathieu Dreyfus made a complaint to the minister of war against Esterhazy. Webis james dreyfus related to richard dreyfuss. [October 1997], Around 1978, he began using cocaine frequently; his addiction came to a head four years later in 1982, when he was arrested for possession of the drug after he blacked out while driving, and his Mercedes-Benz 450 SL struck a tree. He started the year with a supporting role in The American President but ended it on a handsome note as Glenn Holland in Mr.

When high-ranking military officials suppressed the new evidence, a military court unanimously acquitted Esterhazy after a trial lasting only two days. That has to count for something. And that was when I was like, nine, ten.

On a broader European level, the European Union has implemented a variety of measures, such as a hate crime reporting system and a program of positive discrimination to ensure that minority communities are not disproportionately affected by social and economic policies.

Due to his fathers aversion towards New York City, the family first moved to Europe and later settled at Los Angeles. In 1991, he was a part of the ensemble cast in the rom-com, Once Around. He co-starred with Bette Midler and Nick Nolte in Paul Mazursky's popular Down and Out in Beverly Hills (1986). The Adjutant broke his sword on his knee and then the condemned Dreyfus marched at a slow pace in front of his former companions. [6], The Dreyfus affair occurred in the context of the annexation of Alsace and Moselle by the Germans, an event that fed the most extreme nationalism.

He was a leader in the literary world and was fully conscious of it. v. The press, publications on the Dreyfus Affair, and Bredin.

In the second innings of his career, Dreyfus established himself as an engaging lead actor.

[Note 20] On 25 November 1897 the novelist published Mr. Scheurer-Kestner in Le Figaro, which was the first article in a series of three. The law must stop sucking up to this ineffectual Prussian disguised as a French officer. He succeeded in improving stability, and it was under this stable government that the Dreyfus affair occurred. Doise.

Socially antisemitism was prominent. Paul Droulde declared: "If there has to be a civil war so be it. Born in Brooklyn, New York, he grew up in Beverly Hills, California from an early age. [62], After the news broke on Dreyfus' arrest, many journalists flocked to the story and flooded the story with speculations and accusations.

To find the culprit, using simple though crude reasoning,[34] the circle of the search was arbitrarily restricted to suspects posted to, or former employees of, the General Staff necessarily a trainee artillery[Note 6] officer. Dreyfus was therefore "the probable author" of the bordereau in the eyes of the General Staff.[44].

Behind all art is ego and I am an artist and I am unique.

In 1906, Dreyfus was exonerated and reinstated as a major in the French Army. Actor and Grand Lock Key, R. Dreyfuss whose extensive film career includes Mr. Hollands Opus and American Graffiti has died, a representative from his family said in a statement. Anti-intellectualism became a major theme of right-wing intellectuals, who accused the Dreyfusards of failing to put the nation's interests first, an argument that continued throughout the years that followed and which became the basis of the public debate: a choice between justice and truth on the one hand, and the defense of the nation, preservation of society, and superiority of the state on the other. From this first hour the phenomenon occurred that will dominate the whole affair. The author develops the theory of conspiracy, fueled by Jewish finance, to push Esterhazy to accuse himself of crime. The film was positively received by the audience and the critics alike. Following this, he briefly attended San Fernando Valley State College, (now California State University), for a year. Despite the compliant silence of Mercier, Billot, Zurlinden, and Roget, who hid behind the authority of "already judged" and "state secret", understanding of the affair increased. The Last Laugh and Astronaut were among his films released in 2019. [158], Zola's J'Accuse appeared on 13 January, and most historians suggest that the riots were spontaneous reactions to its publication, and to the subsequent Zola trial.

A replica is located at the entrance of Paris's Museum of Jewish Art and History, which houses the Fond Dreyfus of over three thousand historical documents donated by the grandchildren of Captain Dreyfus. [188] On 26 September 1898, after a Cabinet vote, the Minister of Justice appealed to the Supreme Court. Apart from his guards, he was the only inhabitant of the island and he stayed in a stone hut 4 by 4 metres (13ft 13ft). They decided to risk conciliation in exchange for the acquittal that seemed to be promised by the government. His father's name was Richard, his mother's name was Anna, and he had a sister named 'Tony' Wegener who became an artist. Richard Dreyfuss attended San Fernando Valley State College, Northridge, California, for a year to study drama and shortly thereafter won a recurring role on the short-lived television series Karen (1964). In early 2009, he appeared in the play Complicit by Joe Sutton at London's Old Vic theatre. He appeared as a member of an ensemble that included Holly Hunter, Gena Rowlands and Danny Aiello in the romantic comedy Once Around (1991) and as a pop psychiatrist, the author of several successful self-help books, who is driven to the edge by nutcase Bill Murray in the popular comedy What About Bob?

By error an innocent person was convicted, but on order the guilty party was acquitted. Dreyfuss has also remained active in the theater ("Death and Maiden", 1992) and on TV. The contemporary literature of the case was published between 1894 and 1906. The arrest order had been signed in advance, v. Thomas. These notes were, for the Dreyfusards, an essential tool for later debates. [192] The work of the investigation was still to be taken back by the Criminal Division. [202] All the General Staff testified against Dreyfus without providing any proof.

[168] The anti-Dreyfusards had triumphed, but Cavaignac implicitly recognized that the Dreyfus's defence had not had access to all the evidence. He was 70 years old. In French military law at the time, all the evidence of guilt must be available to the defence in order to be subject to examination. If I said this out loud today, I would be answered by universal laughter. [199] On 5 June 1899, Alfred Dreyfus was notified of the decision of the Supreme Court on the judgement of 1894.

Richard Dreyfuss is an American film actor known for his portrayals of ordinary men driven to emotional extremes and was one of the top stars of the 1970s. [200] After five years of imprisonment, he was on his native soil, but he was immediately locked up from 1 July 1899 in the military prison in Rennes.

He jumped to fame once again with Mr Hollands Opus in 1995. [101][Note 16] He discovered a document called the "petit bleu": a telegram that was never sent, written by von Schwarzkoppen and intercepted at the German Embassy at the beginning of March 1896. Additionally, riots took place in Algeria from 1825 January. Julie also plays a woman who loses her arm to Uma Thurman in Kill Bill. The character was the first in a long line of average fellows in stressful situations that Dreyfuss would portray in the coming decade. [attribution needed] Theodor Herzl wrote in his diary (1 September 1897): Were I to sum up the Basel Congress in a word which I shall guard against pronouncing publicly it would be this: At Basel I founded the Jewish State. Before recalling the struggle undertaken by Zola for justice and truth is it possible for me to keep silent about those men bent on the destruction of an innocent man and who, after feeling lost, was saved and overwhelmed with the desperate audacity of fear?

Why? Dreyfus is most recently known for a role as Reverend Roger in Mount Pleasant .

[136], Rachel Beer, editor of The Observer and the Sunday Times, English newspapers, knew that Esterhazy was in London because The Observer's Paris correspondent had made a connection with him; she interviewed him twice, and he confessed to being the culprit: I wrote the bordereau. The judges of the military court, whom Zola had challenged, therefore opened a new suit against him for libel. A banker, Castro, formally identified the writing as that of Esterhazy, who was his debtor, and told Mathieu.

Even Esterhazy took advantage of his secrets and sold several different versions of the text of his statement to the consul of France.[214].

The Dreyfus affair created difficulties and blocked the way for improved relations between France and Italy after the customs war as Italy was Europe's most Dreyfusard nation. The character (Curt Henderson) was the first in a long line of average fellows in stressful situations that Dreyfuss would portray in the coming decade.

During 2004-2005, he took a short break from acting to lecture at Oxford University.

That evening he spoke at a banquet celebrating the 200th Anniversary of the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia, about the Dreyfuss Initiative, a Research Society promoting civics and enlightenment values to be headquartered in Charleston, West Virginia.

[224] The trial was at the Assizes of the Seine, where Grgori was acquitted the latest in a long series of judicial misconducts. This was the court's first intervention in the affair.

His portrayal of an overly ambitious, self-destructive young entrepreneur in The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (1974) remains one of his most-praised performances. The defence needed to make a decision because the outcome of the case looked bad, despite evidence of the absence of charges against the accused.

[242] The entire run of the national press appeared to revolve around four and a half million copies whose real influence was relatively strong.

Michael Burns, Rural Society and French Politics, Boulangism and the Dreyfus Affair, 18861900 (1984) does the same in a more limited fashion. In 1985, President Franois Mitterrand commissioned a statue of Dreyfus by sculptor Louis Mitelberg. ), (The President turns the pages in the Code of Criminal practice.). Alfred Wegener was a German scientists who was born in Berlin in 1880. [69] In other newspapers, such as L'clair on 13 December 1894: "the closed court is necessary to avoid a casus belli"; while for Judet in Le Petit Journal of 18 December: "the closed court is our impregnable refuge against Germany"; or in La Croix the same day: it must be "the most absolute closed court".[70]. ",[174] but the president of the council, Henri Brisson, forced him to resign.

[204] Mr. Demange, alone and without illusions, continued the defence of Dreyfus in an atmosphere of civil war. The period of the Occupation throws a veil over the case. In recent years, the Dreyfus affair has also been used to draw attention to the resurgence of antisemitism in Europe, and to advocate for legislation that would protect minority rights across the continent. She was terrorized by Du Paty, who ordered her to keep the arrest of her husband secret and even said, "One word, one single word and it will be a European war!