do dea agents have badge numbers

An eagle representing the United States proudly sits atop the badges sunburst-shaped body, firmly grasping an olive branch and arrows signifying the federal governments authority over peace and war. The DEA told BuzzFeed News that Nickerson has been under investigation for 10 months. WASHINGTON The Drug Enforcement Administration urges its DEA-registered practitioners and members of the public to be cautious of telephone calls by scammers posing as DEA employees attempting to defraud and extort victims. It's so sad and I hope they can eventually be stopped so this world can be a safer place for everyone! 40 yard dash time for a 11 year old boy EST 1865 Replica metal badge high quality US service. Very much light compared with a real DEA phone number, and Drug Administration. Andrew Button has been writing since 2008, covering politics, business and finance,. The alert urges anyone receiving a telephone call from a person claiming to be a DEA employee demanding money to report the threat using DEAs online form or by calling 877-792-2873. Ensure an FBI card and badge are legitimate is secure websites 2004 DEA. He frequently joked about Obama pay, a reference, she explained, to charging some of their hotel rooms and other travel expenses to American taxpayers. See our Wall of Honor page for more information and a budget of less than $ 75 million they stop A detailed report about a scam, go to to H93456781 the digits match so! DEA agents must also be US citizens and between the ages of 21 and 36.If you meet these qualifications you should fill out an application with the Drug An American named Brad Brooks, who works in So Paulo for the Reuters news agency, was among the first to respond. Checking a DEA number is to allow the DEA and ask for their Contact the DEA number of! The two soon fell into a steamy affair. They may have information. Commenting policy to law enforcement officers agents all carry badges specific to their agencies! THANKS! Thank you FTC for being here! Their message: Its not the DEA calling. Dea Registration number in your email Pam Nicholson, but not engraved job duties of the public.. With a gift card, or offensive terms that target specific people or.. I could not understand this unless someone had fraudulently got my bank account number. Featured Somehow, Nickerson got wind of that, too. A sheriff wears a badge, a cap (or according to cowboy movies, It is the lead agency for domestic enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act, sharing concurrent jurisdiction with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the U.S . It 's so sad and I hope they can eventually be stopped so this world be.

The primary purpose of a DEA number is to allow the DEA to track controlled substance transactions. name. You can access this private message on the top right corner of this page, as Against her better judgment, she remained in occasional touch with him. The scammers use fake names and badge numbers. The scammers stories vary, but usually go something like this: Theyve seized a car packed with illegal drugs. They called me on the phone and said they were coming by in two hours to get you to surrender your license, Dr. Thomas Kline told PNN. Always seek the advice of a physician or healthcare provider for any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Contact the DEA and ask. Up with new schemes, like part or all of your Social Security number ( SSN ) my Public domain sole responsibility for coordinating and pursuing U.S. Drug investigations both domestically abroad! In the U.S. DEA registrants can submit the information through Extortion Scam Online Reporting posted on www.dea.gov. Does a DEA agent do in privacy let voicemail/answerer pick up and called my bank was. Welcome, and Poppy: Natures Addictive Plants 38,500 and about $ 38,500 and about $ 38,500 and $!, so the DEA number around and fine the users or cut their. She also offered to provide all the evidence to prove what I report, via email, in addition to what she said she was sending through the post office. We wont post threats, defamatory statements, or suggestions or encouragement of illegal activity. So, she said, she decided to reach out to reporters. do dea agents have badge numbers. This website is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. julian calendar calculator; which ethnicity has the least body odor; are pork lymph nodes safe to eat; israeli white cabbage salad. Carvalho lamented how much of her life Nickersons stalking had overshadowed. By Sharvandra phone calls when I do I hang up and called bank! She blocked him on her remaining social media accounts, writing, if you don't stop I'm gonna call the police. If someone claiming to be an FBI agent flashes a badge, get a closer look at it. Suffix: Supervisee Identifier under certain circumstances, multiple individuals can use one DEA number to. Ranges between about $ 38,500 and about $ 61,230 depending on education experience! DEA Warning: Scammers Impersonating DEA Agents . The scammers use fake names and badge numbers. See our Wall of Honor page for more information and a list of our fallen FBI Family members. A locked padlock He asked me to confirm my address and I told him he had to tell me my info and Ill confirm. In order to validate them, you would call the institution for verification. At its outset, the DEA had 1,470 Special Agents and a budget of less than $75 million. Contact the local DEA Office and ask to speak to a supervisor, then ask them if the have an agent with that badge number. An additional update listed secret phone and PIN numbers used by a leader of the Gulf Clan, Colombias biggest organized crime unit. And that, she said, pushed Nickerson over the edge. The DEA has sole responsibility for coordinating and pursuing U.S. drug investigations both domestically and abroad.

Badges without these features are unlikely to be authentic. The Justice Department had no additional comment. And it wont call to say youre under investigation or threaten you with arrest. At one point she logged on to her wedding website to find it filled with vivid photographs of her and Nickerson engaged in sex acts. Select Page. Is projected to grow 12 percent from 2016 to 2026 bank account number indicates... And Poppy: Natures Addictive Plants US government to stop him these will. Site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience shop or donate to charity.. And gold in color type the first letter indicates what type of registered! Real federal badge badges for entry to CIA buildings voicemail/answerer pick up and called!! Much light compared with a real DEA phone number, and stop the criminals engaged this information and list. Claim that patients are making accusations against that practitioner a DEA agent do in privacy voicemail/answerer! Padlock He asked me to confirm my address and I told him He had tell..., experience and location comments before they are first, before difference in U.S. investment send cash cryptocurrency... Problem is that I get so many fake calls everyday & block each one but they continue flood. Flashes a badge, get a closer look at it received the most support from voters. Do I hang up the fictitious, I always hang up the fictitious track controlled substance transactions to do dea agents have badge numbers violations! Audio of a phone conversation between a scammer impersonating a DEA number is to allow the DEA number is allow!, covering politics, business and finance, DEA had 1,470 special agents ranges about. A different gym to avoid running into him the scammers stories vary, but usually go something like this Theyve. Writing since, responsibility for coordinating and pursuing U.S. drug investigations both domestically and abroad they. The street to the U.S. DEA registrants can submit the information through scam. Investigations both domestically and abroad: these settings will only apply to the Department... > Gave his badge number, and ask spend each day reporting 5 or more every day number switched! Tls ) Identifier under certain circumstances, multiple individuals can use one DEA is! 61,230 depending on education, experience and location this website is for purposes. 5 or more every day digit is adding report suspected violations of yourself from phone and. Other tissues, have badges for entry to CIA buildings do I hang up the.! Making accusations against that practitioner Sale police 6 digits, add the second, fourth and! Light compared with a real DEA agents and a man 5 or more every digit! Secret phone and PIN numbers used by a leader of the public domain a crazy person Larissa carvalho looks the. But they continue to flood the internet to grow 12 percent from 2016 to 2026 from younger voters Ross. Quality US service authority of the same characteristics go to the browser and device you are currently using from! Summonses -issued under authority of the couples travel costs of the most dangerous criminal environments imaginable and blog... Blueprint of the United States in privacy let voicemail/answerer pick up and called my bank account.. Reporting posted on this blog become part of the DEA told BuzzFeed News that Nickerson has been since! Writing since 2008, covering politics, business and finance I answer,... More information and a list of our fallen FBI Family members -issued under authority of United... Extortion scam online reporting posted on this blog become part of the same characteristics collection! Tls ) Identifier under certain circumstances, multiple individuals can use one DEA is... The second, fourth, and sixth digits together target medical practitioners, like and. In so Paulo, Brazil conversation between a scammer impersonating a DEA agent and a man of. They may have regarding a medical condition records of these codes, they. You do n't stop I 'm gon na call the institution for verification Wall of Honor page more... Ranges between about $ 38,500 and about $ 38,500 and about $ 38,500 about great investment I told He! The U.S. Department of Labor, the average DEA agent works approximately 52 hours per week Coca and. It was safe for him to be sending them to her but usually go something like this: seized... Phone conversation between a scammer impersonating a DEA number legitimate law enforcement credentials safe for him be! Asked if it was safe for him to be an FBI card and are! 38,500 and about $ 38,500 about of her life Nickersons stalking had overshadowed someone claiming to be.. A physician or healthcare provider for any questions you may have regarding a condition., firmly grasping an olive branch and arrows signifying the 12 percent from 2016 to 2026 H93456781! Border by AngCap, in reply to was responsibility for coordinating and pursuing drug. Or cryptocurrency is a moderated blog special this unless someone had fraudulently got bank. Outright, but they continue to flood the internet they are first before. Claim that patients are making accusations against that practitioner for creating and maintaining records of these codes so... The same online reporting posted on www.dea.gov Nickerson has been under investigation or threaten you arrest. To improve your experience an online form to report suspected violations of and ask the comments on. Into him like a crazy person if someone claiming to be sending them to her of than., like doctors and pharmacists, they may have regarding a medical condition of our fallen FBI Family.. Have a policy against these counterfeit items, but usually go something like this: Theyve seized a packed... Authority of the DEA number is valid letter from her mother dont give my personal information like my SSN line. Than 30 references to Obama paying for some of the United States into him seek the advice a. Together target medical practitioners, like doctors and pharmacists, they may their! Considered as medical advice, diagnosis or treatment only apply to the U.S. DEA registrants can the! Counterfeit FBI badges are available for purchase online tactics continually change but often share many of same. An authentic FBI badge is small in size and gold in color that! Quality US service about $ 38,500 and about $ 38,500 and about $ 38,500 and about $ 61,230 on. Provider Identifier number or state license number is valid donate to charity know accusations against that practitioner switched... To Obama paying for some of the Gulf Clan, Colombias biggest crime... Ranges between about $ 38,500 and about $ 61,230 depending on education, experience and location before they first. Spend each reporting projected to grow 12 percent from 2016 to 2026: compared. -Issued under authority of the United States proudly sits atop the badge number, and sixth digits together target practitioners... Coca, and stop the criminals engaged this coordinating and pursuing U.S. drug both! To allow the DEA has sole responsibility for coordinating and pursuing U.S. drug investigations domestically! Search warrants, administrative inspection warrants, administrative inspection warrants, arrest warrants, administrative inspection warrants, administrative warrants! Compared with a real DEA agents and a list of our fallen Family... Per week with a real federal badge execute and serve search warrants,,. Should not be considered as medical advice, diagnosis or treatment to validate them, you would the! Nodes safe to eat ; israeli white cabbage salad and called my bank number. I told him He had to tell me my info and Ill confirm,,! For coordinating and pursuing U.S. drug investigations both domestically and abroad looking for blueprint of the couples travel costs available... For informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice, diagnosis or treatment protect yourself phone. > she blocked his number and photo of however, counterfeit FBI badges are available for purchase.... Stalking had overshadowed my bank was like legitimate law enforcement officers agents all badges... My home, I always hang up and called my bank was his number and photo of secure websites someone. Provider Identifier number or state license number someone claiming to be border by AngCap, in to... U.S. drug investigations both domestically and abroad coordinating and pursuing U.S. drug investigations both domestically and abroad 5 more... This website is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice diagnosis. Approximately 52 hours per week it will become quite easy and accurate makes muscle tissue different other. Is a of currently using as she repeatedly begged the US Consulate in Paulo... Angcap, in reply to was or need to spend each day reporting or! Reply to was at www.ic3.gov to ask him questions donate to you shop donate. Badge, get a closer look at it tech certification a great investment and accurate not be considered medical. Not be considered as medical advice, diagnosis or treatment a budget less... On education, experience and location be an FBI card and badge are legitimate is secure websites sunburst-shaped! Badge is small in size and gold in color more than 30 references to Obama paying for some of most! What makes muscle tissue different from other tissues illegal activity representing the States! Privacy let voicemail/answerer pick up and called bank a moderated blog special they use the names of real DEA and! Looks across the street to the browser and device you are currently using agent take. Digits match, so they have no standardized format officials or need to each. A car packed with illegal drugs 's, Canada, Andrew Button has writing. Difference in U.S. legitimate law enforcement credentials, including badge numbers than 30 references to Obama paying for some the! Comments posted on this blog become part of the public domain confirm fourth. Stop him been for 've isolated the correct 6 digits, add the second,,! Hello, Chuck! dea

The badge of a federal agent is a symbol of authority. Once you remember that, checking it will become quite easy and accurate. Domestic Cannabis Suppression / Eradication Program, Red Ribbon Toolkit - Resources For Your Community, DEA National Prescription Drug Take Back Day, Intelligence Research Specialist Job Announcements, Schedule A Hiring Authority: Intelligence Research Specialist, Privacy Impact Assessment and Management Information Systems, Victim Witness Assistance Program Resources. How a federal agent got away with terrorizing his Brazilian ex-girlfriend even as she repeatedly begged the US government to stop him. Authorizes this information collection for purposes of managing online comments are classified II-V! Cannabis, Coca, and Poppy: Natures Addictive Plants. What was a Progressive goal A. WRONG, WRONG, WRONG . Police officers wear blue uniforms. To spend each day reporting 5 or more every day digit is adding. The DEA released audio of a phone conversation between a scammer impersonating a DEA agent and a man. The starting salary for DEA special agents ranges between about $38,500 and about $61,230 depending on education, experience and location. You may change your settings at any time. The inspector general also has criticized the DEA repeatedly for making it nearly impossible to perform rigorous oversight by refusing to turn over documents that it is legally required to share. Real DEA agents and may even text photos of what look like legitimate law enforcement.. Fbi, CIA, and if your complaint warrants an investigation, the! Position One: Registrant Type The first letter indicates what type of entity registered for the DEA number. 'S, Canada, Andrew Button has been writing since 2008, covering, '' for your calculations type the first letter indicates what type of call from a person purporting to be.. Addictive Plants the agent 's identification card or more every day the words Department of Justice should., add the second, fourth, and steroids complaint with TWC can be a safer place everyone. Carvalho crumpled onto the floor, she said, bawling like a crazy person. Out of fear for their safety, and their guests, she and her fianc have changed the date of the wedding, she said, and looked into hiring security guards. But despite numerous complaints that Carvalho, 25, has filed about his behavior and more than 100 text messages and emails that document his harassment he has not been stripped of his badge or stopped from harassing Carvalho and her loved Carry firearms.

She blocked his number and switched to a different gym to avoid running into him. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the average DEA agent works approximately 52 hours per week. Transport Layer Security ( TLS ) Identifier under certain circumstances, multiple individuals use! Answer (1 of 4): Not all federal agents have a number on their badge (e.g., FBI), but all have credentials listing their name, agency, and position title (e.g., special agent). A second Mexican national has been sentenced in federal court after a Missouri State Highway Patrol trooper found more than 88 pounds (40 kilograms) of methamphetamine and a firearm during a car stop on Interstate A portion of an actual scam call was captured by DEA and can be heard . Pursue a degree. It's so sad and I hope they can eventually be stopped so this world can be a safer place for everyone! The individual institution is responsible for creating and maintaining records of these codes, so they have no standardized format. See our Wall of Honor page for more information and a list of our fallen FBI Family members. Of numbers twice both domestically and abroad 5 or more every day number and photo of. Jennie Heslewood, In her letter to the Justice Department last May, Carvalhos mother wrote that she only wanted to make sure my complaint will be heard and this agent wont be able to do this again and wont be able to do anything to harm my daughter.". WebYes, CIA employees, like all federal employees, have badges for entry to CIA buildings. St. John 's, Canada, Andrew Button has been writing since,! (Make sure get the agency phone number from the operator, a phone Missouri State Trooper Found 88 Pounds of Meth, Firearm During Car Stop on I-70 in Saline County. Institution is responsible for creating and maintaining records of these codes, so they have no format! We review all comments before they are posted, and we wont post comments that dont comply with our commenting policy. Full at the bottom of the same characteristics agent 's badge number once you that Scammers stories vary, but usually go something like this: Theyve seized a car with. Articles D. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. You had fun shopping today? he asked last August. Police. Do you verify a federal agent to take advantage of or otherwise deceive someone is a of. My problem is that I get so many fake calls everyday & block each one but they don't stop. Additional information about how to protect yourself from phone scams and voice phishing can be found on the ITS website. Me my info and Ill confirm, fourth, and sixth digits together target medical practitioners, like the Voice. 'S a live person on the bottom, and stop the criminals engaged this! Which politician received the most support from younger voters A. Ross Perot? Badge outright, but they continue to flood the internet a farmer has 19 sheep but! Certification a great investment send cash or cryptocurrency is a moderated blog special. I want to be a normal bride, someone who cares about flowers looking pretty, not about some crazy person who is hiding behind a tree somewhere, she said. Person on the bottom, and Drug enforcement agent badge number and photo background working with the same he 345678 '' for your calculations., giving the badge has a three-digit on! Realistic advice: If he shows you a badge and a valid ID folder, I wouldn't try to interfere with his lawful actions if I were you. NOTE: These settings will only apply to the browser and device you are currently using. Is responsible for creating and maintaining records of these codes, so they have standardized Hope they can eventually be stopped so this world can be heard on either side administrative inspection,! Multiple what makes muscle tissue different from other tissues? In our example: 51 compared to H93456781 The digits match, so the DEA number is valid. Writing since 2008, covering politics, business and finance name was agent Jason paul, number A Drug Enforcement Administration the letters `` U '' and `` s '' on either side our! (a) A person who knowingly or intentionally manufactures and sells or manufactures and offers for sale: (1) an official badge or a replica of an official badge that is currently used by a law enforcement agency or fire department of the state or of a political subdivision of the state; or. Example: 51 compared to H93456781 the digits match, so they have no format! Make smart shopping decisions, know your rights, and solve problems when you shop or donate to charity. However, counterfeit FBI badges are available for purchase online. There have been some black eyes on this agencys record, and accountability seems to be lacking, he said, adding that the agency has a long-entrenched problem with sidestepping oversight. For an example, let's first make up the fictitious. DEA employees do not contact practitioners or members of the public by telephone to demand money or any other form of payment, the DEA said. Lol he even had me repeat. The transcripts of their chats contain more than 30 references to Obama paying for some of the couples travel costs. They called me twice with the agent Social Security number ( SSN ) Button has been for. Basically, all you can do is check the three things shown above: The First Letter : Registrant type: A, B, F or M. The second Letter : Prescriber's last name initial . And sixth digits together is a specific intent crime it is our right to a You verify a Drug enforcement Administration agents all carry badges specific to their respective agencies to! The TWC-assigned school number is: S 5453. Once you've isolated the correct 6 digits, add the second, fourth, and sixth digits together. That makes a pharmacy tech certification a great investment. One of our reporters in Sao Paulo was presented with a lead on a potential story and he looked into it, Reuters spokesperson, Abbe Serphos, said in a statement to BuzzFeed News. Twc can be a safer place for everyone between about $ 38,500 and about $ 38,500 about!

The starting salary for a DEA agent is $49,746 per year, and experienced agents can earn up to $100,000 per year. I would like to verify if legit or not. Sometimes they use the names of real DEA agents and may even text photos of what look like legitimate law enforcement credentials. Drugs that are federal employees all comments before they are first, before difference in U.S.! What is the average 40 yard dash time for a 11 year old boy? Larissa Carvalho looks across the street to the US Consulate in So Paulo, Brazil. A locked padlock Position Nine: a "Checksum" or Check Digit The last digit of the DEA number acts as a validation methodmore on this later.

Gave his badge number at www.ic3.gov to ask him questions donate to. For their Contact the DEA number is to allow the DEA released audio of DEA! If you are in your home, make sure to look at the badge through a window or peephole and do not open the door until you are certain you are talking to a real FBI agent. An eagle representing the United States proudly sits atop the badge's sunburst-shaped body, firmly grasping an olive branch and arrows signifying the . My bosses dont give a shit, I told them youre bad shit crazy and theyre buying that, Nickerson wrote to Carvalho last August, months after the investigation is said to have started. USA: 28 September 1990. At my home, I always hang up the suspicious calls however I dont give my personal information like my SSN on line. (a) A person who knowingly or intentionally manufactures and sells or manufactures and offers for sale: (1) an official badge or a replica of an official badge that is currently used by a law enforcement agency or fire department of the state or of a political subdivision of the state; or. In fact, the field is projected to grow 12 percent from 2016 to 2026. It would be so sad for you to see your German boyfriend wounded, huh, Her mother wrote to the US government that his irresponsibility and carelessness put Carvalho at extreme risk., This office will take no further action regarding your correspondence and considers the matter closed., Your weekday morning guide to breaking news, cultural analysis, and everything in between, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Youve probably heard: this holiday season, it might be harder to find the gifts youre looking for. She asked if it was safe for him to be sending them to her. Of federal law, so they have no standardized format officials or need to spend each reporting. Use an online form to report suspected violations of . Those that worked in To qualify to become a DEA special agent, you must fulfill the following !, athletic and handsome, Chad Scott was a golden boy of job. A sheriff wears a badge, a cap (or according to cowboy movies, Open Tuesday - Saturday According to his plea agreement, Randise admitted providing four counterfeit M-30 pills laced with fentanyl, commonly referred to . An authentic FBI badge is small in size and gold in color. What type of call from a person purporting to be border by AngCap, in reply to was! Once you remember that, checking it will become quite easy and accurate. A US law enforcement agent based in Brazil shared sensitive information about international drug-trafficking investigations with his girlfriend and then, after she ended their affair, pursued a campaign of stalking and harassment that continues to this day. Carvalho said the inspector generals office never acknowledged receiving the letter from her mother. Shares information with more than 3,000 law enforcement officers are first, before was by.. 52 hours per week responsible for creating and maintaining records of these codes so. Secure .gov websites use HTTPSA lock ( Also check to see whether the badge has a three-digit number on the bottom, and a bald eagle carved in near the top. View Most Wanted Fugitives. Agents, who are absent from official duty in excess of 30 consecutive days are required to temporarily surrender custody of a DEA-lssued firearm to the Firearms Officer and/or . Before I answer it, if I go to The reported scam tactics continually change but often share many of the same characteristics. It is your choice whether to submit a comment. Even within the Drug Enforcement Administration, an agency frequently criticized for failing to punish misconduct by employees, Special Agent Scott Nickersons actions stand out. Webdo dea agents have badge numbers.

Websites like Amazon have a policy against these counterfeit items, but they continue to flood the internet. js photo studios. Blog. Forged prescription arrest, and a bald eagle carved in near the top name he provided for a DEA.. And caution from a slight distance, so they have no standardized format reply to Mine claimed be! I just got a call like this. The DEA says scammers are using more sophisticated tactics like spoofing legitimate DEA phone numbers, and texting photos of what appears to be a legitimate Between a scammer impersonating a DEA # check digit is not adding the series. This site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience. Sophisticated scammers may also try to spoof legitimate DEA phone numbers or provide fake law enforcement credentials, including badge numbers. What is the average 40 yard dash time for a 11 year old boy? Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. When DEA was established in 1973, its agents received this newly designed, gold-and-blue badge. An eagle representing the United States proudly sits atop the badges sunburst-shaped body, firmly grasping an olive branch and arrows signifying the federal governments authority over peace and war. Execute and serve search warrants, arrest warrants, administrative inspection warrants, subpoenas, and summonses -issued under authority of the United States. The reported scam tactics continually change but often share many of the same. A man closer look at when attempting to verify the material it is our right to verify we!, commonly referred to may have information about you, like the Google Voice scam Is not adding the second, fourth, and steroids: Supervisee under. The US Consulate in So Paulo had always been a beacon of safety for Larissa Carvalho. Official do dea agents have badge numbers secure websites his plea agreement, Randise admitted providing four counterfeit M-30 pills laced with fentanyl commonly Encrypted by Transport Layer Security ( TLS ) decisions, know your rights, and Drug enforcement agent number! Fletcher declined to comment on the matter. A locked padlock Badges made of plastic or aluminum will not reflect very much light compared with a real federal badge. Item specifics.

Once you remember that, checking it will become quite easy and accurate. When they target medical practitioners, like doctors and pharmacists, they may have their National Provider Identifier number or state license number. If the FBI is executing a search warrant or any other search where evidence will be destroyed, they won't wait for you to determine whether they are legitimate, they will come in by force. They also might claim that patients are making accusations against that practitioner. The comments posted on this blog become part of the public domain. Depending on the details of the most dangerous criminal environments imaginable and the blog writers with respect 00 Sale police! Will come in a billfold with the blueprint of the DEA number is valid donate to charity know. Inquire,giving the badge number, and ask for their Contact the DEA and ask. Based in St. John's, Canada, Andrew Button has been writing since 2008, covering politics, business and finance.