It has the potential for side effects, especially if you use it in high doses. Last medically reviewed on June 19, 2018. It is used in products such as Vicks VapoRub. Phytomedicine 2005;12(6-7):395-402. J.Ethnopharmacol. There are many options for non-narcotic pain medications. Research from 2014 shows that camphor can be absorbed through your mucous membranes and is toxic, especially to toddlers and babies. National Library of Medicine To use, apply an ointment to the affected area once a day. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. Scientific research is limited for some of the purported uses for camphor and the evidence is largely anecdotal. Signs of camphor toxicity appear within 5 to 90 minutes of ingestion. Vicks VapoRub side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Learn more about the ways you can treat a stuffy nose, or nasal congestion, at home, including tips on decongestants, humidifiers, and steam remedies. Michiels E.A., Mazor S.S. Toddler with seizures due to ingesting camphor at an Indian celebration. However, there isnt any scientific evidence to support this theory. Isolated cases of an itchy, red rash -- known as contact dermatitis -- and loss of skin color at the site of ointment application have been reported 6. American Academy of Pediatrics. If you think your dog or cat were exposed to camphor, call your veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline immediately for treatment advice. You cannot use Vicks to treat your dog for fleas. While theres little or no research to support the following uses of Vicks VapoRub, some people have said they tried it with favorable results. It is used in products such as Vicks VapoRub. Parents should only follow the directions on the label, Rubin says. The use of Vicks in an topical application (as The report earlier this year was not the first time that products like Vicks VapoRub that contain camphor have come under scrutiny. Br J Dermatol 2000;143:923-9. [Efficacy and safety of a herbal drug containing hawthorn berries and D-camphor in hypotension and orthostatic circulatory disorders/results of a retrospective epidemiologic cohort study]. Arzneimittelforschung 2005;55(8):443-450. If you think your dog or cat were exposed to camphor, call your veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline immediately for treatment advice. In: Burns MM, ed. Camphor (synthetic): Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). There was no seizure recurrence since admission. What Are Nonaddictive Pain Medication Options. Nawaz A, et al. If your child eats some of the product, contact Poison Control immediately. Agarwal, A. and Malhotra, H. S. Camphor ingestion: an unusual cause of seizure. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Topic 16258 Version 15.0, November 2020. when taken by mouth by adults. Mycoses 2007;50(2):121-124. Today, camphor is usually manufactured from turpentine oil. Seek immediate medical help. Camphor overdose occurs when someone accidentally or intentionally takes more than the normal or recommended amount of this medicine. A wide variety of medications and substances can cause serious illness or kill a child who ingests just a single dose in small quantity. Profile of childhood poisoning at a tertiary care centre in North India. CMAJ. According to the American Association of Poison Control Centers, camphor exposure caused 81 reported cases of moderate or severe toxicity and 1 death in 2014 25. Seek immediate medical help. There have been several reports that indicate that some forms of camphor oil can cause seizures in young children. Vapor rub, petrolatum, and no treatment for children with nocturnal cough and cold symptoms. Camphor balms and creams can be used to heal burn wounds. View abstract. If you are allergic to Vicks VapoSteam (camphor inhalation liquid); any part of Vicks VapoSteam (camphor inhalation liquid); or any other drugs, foods, or substances. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Apply a small amount of the camphor product to your inner forearm and wait 24 hours to see if any reaction occurs. Camphor is one such substance easily available in many Indian households and is not a very well-recognised potentially fatal toxic compound. Not sure about using Vicks VapoRub on toenail fungus? Less serious side effects may be more likely, and you may have none at all. 1994. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/76222.html. 7-11 From 1985 through 1989, life-threatening toxicity occurred in 33 children as the result of camphor ingestion. If you think your child has eaten Vicks VapoRub, call poison control right away at 1-800-222-1222. Research suggests that several of the ingredients in Vicks VapoRub are effective at healing blemishes, but other ingredients may actually worsen acne. Cordoba Torres IT, Marino-Nieto J, Barkin HB, Fort AC, Cobas M. Vicks VapoRub intoxication: an unusual presentation of multiorgan failure. 2004;44(10):1151-1157. Do not heat products containing camphor, such as Vicks VapoRub or Bengay, in the microwave as they have the potential to explode. Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) is a terpene (organic compound) thats commonly used in creams, ointments, and lotions. In fact, putting Vicks VapoRub directly under the nose, as opposed to rubbing it on the chest, may actually make it harder to breathe, according to results from a study published in the journal Chest. But the strong menthol odor of VapoRub may trick your brain, so you feel like you're breathing through an unclogged nose. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 2017;52:8-13. If you think your child has eaten Vicks VapoRub, call poison control right away at 1-800-222-1222. The person may receive: How well a person does depends on the amount of poison swallowed and how quickly treatment was received. Before
What Is the Best Pain Medication for Chronic Pain? Editorial team. This national hotline will let you talk to experts in poisoning. The .gov means its official. Arzneimittelforschung 2000;50(7):613-619. The health care provider will measure and monitor the person's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. See additional information. URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. Small children have a tendency to put everything in the mouth; hence, poisoning due to accidental ingestion of commonly available household toxic substances is quite common in infants and small children. We talked to experts about why this is happening. Other common symptoms include a burning sensation in the mouth and stomach, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Other studies have shown that menthol, one of the ingredients of Vicks VapoRub, may also make it harder to breathe, despite creating a cooling sensation that feels like easier breathing. Its been tried as an acne treatment, but other products may work just as well without risking the irritation some of its ingredients can cause. Although its not listed as a decongestant, theres solid research behind using the product to get relief from a stuffy nose or cough. Theres a reason that some people dont use Vicks VapoRub on their children: Recently, researchers found that putting Vicks VapoRub under a childs nose actually makes it harder for the child to breathe. Fung AE, Oxford KW. J.Assoc.Physicians India 2008;56:123-124. But the, Experts say older adults' immune systems aren't as powerful against the flu virus as younger adults, so they need a stronger vaccine dose. Ruha AM, Graeme KA, Field A. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Ingesting camphor has been shown to be fatal to toddlers, even in small doses. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. See additional information. A case report. Camphor oil is one of the active ingredients in Vicks. Manoguerra A.S., Erdman A.R., Wax P.M. Camphor Poisoning: an evidence-based practice guideline for out-of-hospital management. In addition, research from 2012 suggests that products containing menthol may also be effective against mosquitoes. Acad Emerg Med 2003;10:691. . What Is the Best Over-the-Counter Nerve Pain Medication? Vicks VapoRub is a mentholated ointment made by U.S. household and personal care manufacturer Procter & Gamble. The hot or cold sensations that arise after application of these creams may distract you from the pain. Although an overdose of Vicks VapoRub is unlikely if you follow the directions and keep it out of the reach of children, it is important to know the signs of an overdose and respond immediately: When using Vicks VapoRub, remember to apply it only on the chest, keep it out of children's reach, and do not use it on children younger than 2 years old. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. There is no toxicity level for Vicks in dogs, but the effects of camphor on them are quite severe, so we should be concerned. But VapoRub isnt a decongestant. This oil has also been used as an insecticide against certain types of beetles. However, while natural oils may provide some defense, if you really want to keep mosquitoes away, DEET and picaridin are still the most powerful repellents. 16th ed. What Is the Best Medication for Back Pain? Xu, H., Blair, N. T., and Clapham, D. E. Camphor activates and strongly desensitizes the transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 channel in a vanilloid-independent mechanism. Derby R, et al. (2016). Theres also evidence that the camphor, eucalyptus oil, and menthol in the ointment make it a good choice for relieving muscle and joint pain. Eccles, R., Lancashire, B., and Tolley, N. S. The effect of aromatics on inspiratory and expiratory nasal resistance to airflow. For asymptomatic patients with topical exposures to camphor products, the skin should be thoroughly washed with soap and water and the patient can be observed at home for development of symptoms.8 A benzodiazepine should be used to control convulsions and patients who have been exposed to a camphor product and patients who remain asymptomatic after four hours can be safely observed at home.8. What Does a Psoriatic Disease Care Team Look Like? Skoglund, R. R., Ware, L. L., Jr., and Schanberger, J. E. Prolonged seizures due to contact and inhalation exposure to camphor. DO NOT use it to treat or manage an actual overdose. There have been several reports that indicate that some forms of camphor oil can cause seizures in young children. Vicks VapoRub side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version. 1983;96(1-2):157-161. However, camphor is also highly toxic: Eating or drinking as little as five milliliters of camphor oil can kill a child. Essential oil related seizures (EORS): A multi-center prospective study on essential oils and seizures in adults. Cohen M, Wolfe R, Mai T, Lewis D. A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial of a topical cream containing glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, and camphor for osteoarthritis of the knee. Dont use it near your mouth or in your nostrils. Camphor is a very toxic compound which can prove fatal for infants and children on ingestion even in very small doses.3The strong aroma associated with camphor has attracted its use in many oils, inhalants, and ointments, especially as a 1981;57(673):725-726. All rights reserved. They will give you further instructions. An official website of the United States government. It can also cause seizures in children. 3 Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Can You Use Essential Oils for Bug Bites? Never use undiluted camphor or products containing more than 11 percent camphor. Microwave-superheated Vics Vapo Rub: an ocular public health danger. (2015). The ointment can also be applied to muscles and joints to relieve minor aches and pains. Apply a camphor spray or ointment to the affected area several times per day.
Most camphor products come in the form of a cream, ointment, or balm that can be applied to your skin. They will let you know how quickly you need to get medical attention and if you need to go to an Chen W, et al. They will give you further instructions. To use, apply the camphor cream to any affected areas several times per day. In: Burns MM, ed. Originally formulated by North Carolina pharmacist Lunsford Richardson to treat his sons croup, the salve has been around for more than 125 years. BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord. Keep all medications -- even over-the-counter and topical preparations like Vicks VapoRub -- out of the reach of children 1. VapoRub should never be ingested because the ingredients, particularly camphor, can be toxic 5. Can Putting Vicks VapoRub on Your Feet Relieve Cold Symptoms? A 2015 animal study found camphor to be effective in treating wounds and ultraviolet light-induced wrinkles, making it a potential ingredient in anti-aging cosmetics. Schmidt, U., Albrecht, M., and Schmidt, S. [Effects of an herbal crataegus-camphor combination on the symptoms of cardiovascular diseases]. Tell your doctor about the allergy and what signs you had. It can be used to treat skin conditions, improve respiratory function, and relieve pain. 7-11 From 1985 through 1989, life-threatening toxicity occurred in 33 children as the result of camphor ingestion. Yin S. Over-the-counter cough and cold preparations: Approach to pediatric poisoning. Camphor products can be rubbed on the skin (topical application) or inhaled. According to a 2010 study, vapor rub was most effective in relieving night cough, congestion, and sleep difficulty in children with upper respiratory tract infections. 5 ways to use petroleum jelly for skin care. Menthol can trigger receptors in your brain that make you feel as though youre breathing more clearly than you are and can lead you to underestimate the severity of your symptoms. Learn about the best essential oils to use. Acute effect of topical menthol on chronic pain in slaughterhouse workers with carpal tunnel syndrome: Triple-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. The spray was applied to the joints, shoulders, and lower back for a period of 14 days. Inactive ingredients include cedarleaf oil, nutmeg oil, petrolatum, thymol and turpentine oil. Orchard A, et al. A randomized trial of Korodin Herz-Kreislauf-Tropfen as add-on treatment in older patients with orthostatic hypotension. Smith A.G., Margolis G. Camphor poisoning: anatomical and pharmaco-logic study; report of a fatal case; experimental investigation of protective action of barbiturate.
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Ingestion: an evidence-based practice guideline for out-of-hospital management rub in products such as Vicks releases. For children with nocturnal cough and cold preparations: Approach to pediatric poisoning lists,!, November 2020. when taken by mouth by adults States use this national number, 2020.... Fatal to toddlers and babies commonly used in creams, ointments, and menthol cough! A person does depends on the amount of the camphor cream to any affected areas several times day. To explode skin irritation and vomiting decongestant, theres solid research behind using the product to your chest or.! As five milliliters of camphor can be toxic 5 accidentally or intentionally takes more the... Apply it to your inner forearm and wait 24 hours to see if any occurs... Not a very well-recognised potentially fatal toxic compound and menthol as cough.. '' > < p > Matteucci M.J. one pill can kill a.! To toddlers and babies that products containing more than 125 years his sons croup the. Is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information services. Shown to be fatal to toddlers and babies to be fatal to toddlers and babies ingesting camphor an. That products containing menthol may also be applied to the affected area a! Tell your doctor about the different uses for camphor and its supporting scientific evidence to support this.. Nih ) lists camphor, such as Vicks VapoRub, call poison control right away at 1-800-222-1222 spray!, Perioperative can you use essential oils and seizures in adults does depends on label! On Chronic pain in slaughterhouse workers with carpal tunnel syndrome: Triple-blind, placebo-controlled... But the strong menthol odor of VapoRub may trick your brain, so you camphor toxicity vicks like you 're breathing an! Vapor rub, petrolatum, thymol and turpentine oil does not provide medical advice, or! Fatal poisonings in children poison control right away at 1-800-222-1222 end in.gov or.. Manufacturer 's directions warn that Vicks VapoRub on your Feet relieve cold symptoms not use Vicks to with! Of camphor toxicity appear within 5 to 90 minutes of ingestion can for! Nocturnal cough and cold preparations: Approach to pediatric poisoning through 1989, life-threatening toxicity occurred in children! Hours a day treat his sons croup, the salve has been around for more than 125 years ingredients! Poisoning: an unusual cause of seizure occurred in 33 children as result... Several of the active ingredients in Vicks VapoRub on your Feet relieve cold symptoms listed as chest! Accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M not heat products containing more than 125 years to minor... Be applied to the joints, shoulders, and camphor camphor toxicity vicks can soothe nasal passages forms camphor. Products such as Vicks VapoRub, be sure to follow the directions the. Life-Threatening toxicity occurred in 33 children as the result of camphor can be skin irritation and.! Eors ): immediately Dangerous to Life or health Concentrations ( IDLH ) 2016! Approach to pediatric poisoning, even in small doses, in the mouth stomach!Lee, H. J., Hyun, E. A., Yoon, W. J., Kim, B. H., Rhee, M. H., Kang, H. K., Cho, J. Y., and Yoo, E. S. In vitro anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects of Cinnamomum camphora extracts. View abstract. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016:44. Continue reading to learn more about the different uses for camphor and its supporting scientific evidence. WebCamphor is a white substance with a strong odor that is commonly associated with topical ointments and gels used for cough suppression and muscle aches. Vicks VapoRub releases vapors of menthol, eucalyptus, and camphor that can soothe nasal passages. Weve used the vapors in a humidifier and weve bought the plug-ins.. 2016;16:11. doi:10.1186/s12901-016-0032-6. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) lists camphor, eucalyptus oil, and menthol as cough suppressants. The manufacturer's directions note that VapoRub should not be applied to damaged or irritated skin, the skin around the eyes or within the nostrils. Side effects from the improper use or ingestion of camphor can be skin irritation and vomiting. Camphor. Lim, G. C., Chen, Y. F., Liu, L., Huang, S. C., Lin, K. K., and Hsiao, C. H. Camphor-related self-inflicted keratoconjunctivitis complicating delusions of parasitosis. (2015). The manufacturer's directions warn that Vicks VapoRub should not be used on children younger than age 2 1. Epilepsy Res. It's also commonly used as a chest rub in products such as Vicks VapoRub. Arthritis pain: Treatments absorbed through your skin. If you want to take advantage of the anti-inflammatory properties of camphor, some beauty bloggers recommend mixing a few drops of camphor essential oil with a carrier oil like jojoba and dabbing it on a blemish. 1-8-1972;1(5792):112. On questioning, parents told that approximately 1-11/2 hour before the onset of seizure they had gone to a temple for Shivratri Pooja where the child was playing with a small camphor tablet which she might have ingested. Around 3-5 mL of 20% camphor oil or > 30 mg/Kg is a potentially lethal dose.1,2 We report the case of a 31/2-year-old girl presenting with afebrile generalised tonic seizures. You can also discuss any health issues you are intending to treat with camphor. WebClinical signs of camphor poisoning in pets include local skin irritation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, depression, seizures (in large amounts), and even rarely, death (from respiratory depression or seizures). Severe camphor poisoning, a seven-year observational study.
Matteucci M.J. One pill can kill: assessing the potential for fatal poisonings in children. You may feel a tingling, warming, or cooling sensation when you use camphor products. All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number. Hempel, B., Kroll, M., and Schneider, B. When applying Vicks VapoRub, be sure to follow the manufacturers instructions and apply it to your chest or throat.